USDA Hay Report - Feb. 13, 2009

Local prices steady from last week, alternate roughage sources keep feedlot hay sales down

AMARILLO, TX, Feb. 13, 2009 -- Compared to last week, chopped alfalfa and large bales weaker with chopped alfalfa as much as 5.00-10.00 lower. Sellers are finding price resistance as buyers continue to look and find alternative roughage sources. Feedlots and dairies are trying to cheapen-up rations as fed cattle and milk prices move lower.

Sellers continue to try to move inventories of old crop in order to make room for new crops.

Drought conditions in most areas have depleted hay stocks, especially large rounds of grass hays. Livestock producers in severe drought areas have been forced to go out of normal marketing areas or out of the state to find hay needs. Many feedlots and dairy farms continue to contract hay and corn silage for next year.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is www.tda.state.tx.us.

Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Good quality 180.00-190.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-180.00.

Chopped Alfalfa:
Delivered to feedlots:
North: 175.00-180.00.
South: 175.00-185.00, instances 190.00.

Milo Hay: Ground and Delivered: 100.00.

Wheat Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: Good quality 110.00.

Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 80.00.

Prairie grass hay: FOB: large rounds: 105.00-110.00.

Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Delivered: large rounds 120.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 200.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Good quality 180.00-190.00.

Coastal Bermuda:
Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-8.00 per bale; (last week 6.00-7.50)
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda:
Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium Quality 70.00-85.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the complete report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

Source: USDA Report

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Athens Livestock Auction - Feb. 6, 2009

Feeder prices up slightly over last week. Slaughter cattle prices called steady

ATHENS, TX, Feb. 6, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers firm to 2.00 higher, feeder heifers steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Trade was active and demand was good. Bulk supply was mainly medium and large #1-2 400-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 10 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 2 percent, replacement cows 3 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 58 percent steers and 42 percent heifers. Near 21 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 880
Week Ago: 495
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 113.00-117.00, few to 123.00;
400-500 lbs 105.00-109.00, few to 113.00;
500-600 lbs 97.00-100.00;
600-700 lbs 80.00-85.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 100.00-108.00, few to 111.00;
400-500 lbs 90.00-104.00;
500-600 lbs 90.00-96.00;
600-700 lb calves 83.00-86.00;
700-800 lbs 73.00-80.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 90.00-96.00;
400-500 lbs 90.00-94.00;
500-600 lbs 80.00-86.00;
600-700 lb calves 75.00-76.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1: 300-400 lbs 97.00-100.00.
Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 89.00-96.00;
400-500 lbs 85.00-93.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-82.00;
600-700 lb calves 74.00-78.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 81.00-85.00;
400-500 lbs 80.00-83.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         %Lean    Weight   Avg Dressing   Hi Dressing   Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85  1200-1600   43.00-49.00   50.00-52.50                
Boners   80-85  1000-1200   40.00-48.50                              
Lean     85-90  1200-1600   37.00-40.50                               
Lean     85-90  1000-1200   35.50-38.50                              
Lean     85-90   800-1000   34.00-37.50                               
Lean     85-90  under 800   25.00-29.00

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 49.00-53.50
High Dressing 1725-2000 lbs 55.00-63.00
Low Dressing 1000-1300 lbs 35.00-39.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 800-965 lb cows 3-7 months bred 62.00-70.00 CWT;
middle aged 995-1390 lb cows 5-8 months bred 58.00-76.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 900-1250 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 750.00-830.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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USDA Hay Report - Feb. 6, 2009

Feedlots begin grinding corn stalks, driving alfafa prices down. Drought impact worsens, coastal prices still steady.

AMARILLO, TX, Feb. 6, 2009 -- Compared to last week, chopped alfalfa and large bale prices weakened as sellers found resistance from feedlots who are looking for cheaper roughage alternatives. Several lots are grinding anything including corn stalks to provide a roughage source at a cheaper price. Milo hay in particular is being ground and is providing excellent tests results.

Negative margins in the beef feeding sector along with losses in the dairy sector has reduced demand for some hay products. Sellers are trying to move inventories of old crop prior to the new crop, precipitating lower prices in some hay products. The exception seems to be high quality horse or dairy type hay that is almost always in short supply by the end of the winter.

Drought conditions in many areas have depleted hay stocks as supplemental feeding has occurred all winter even on wheat, oats, and rye pastures, keeping prices steady in those areas. Livestock producers in severe drought areas in south-central Texas have been forced to go far out of their normal marketing areas in order to purchase hay needs as hay has become extremely short.

Large rounds of any kind of grass very scarce and hard to find as producers have sold-out. Many feedlots and dairy farms are beginning to contract hay and corn silage for next year.

The state of Texas Department of Agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, that number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is www.tda.state.tx.us.
Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, instances to 265.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-190.00.

Chopped Alfalfa:
Delivered to feedlots:
North: 175.00-185.00.
South: 180.00-190.00.

Milo Hay: Ground and Delivered: 100.00.

Wheat Hay:
Large rounds: Delivered:
Good quality 120.00-140.00;
Poor quality 100.00

Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 100.00-110.00.

Prairie grass hay: Delivered: large rounds: 140.00.

Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares:FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares:
Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 200.00-250.00, instances to 265.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00.

Coastal Bermuda:
Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50 per bale;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium quality 70.00-90.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the complete report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

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Athens Livestock Auction - Jan. 30, 2009

Feeder prices edge upwards, slaughter prices firm with good demand

ATHENS, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steer prices firm to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady, on good demand. Bulk supply Medium and Large 1-2 400-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 6 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 3 percent, replacement cows 9 percent, and feeders 82 percent. The feeder supply included 68 percent steers and 32 percent heifers. Near 14 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 495
Week Ago: 984
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 113.00-117.00, individual 127.50;
400-500 lbs 108.00-110.00, few to 114.00;
500-600 lbs 95.00-100.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 104.00-111.00;
400-500 lbs 94.00-101.00;
500-600 lbs 86.00-95.00;
600-700 lb calves 80.00-84.00;
700-800 lbs 70.00-77.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 85.00-93.00;
400-500 lbs 83.00-91.00;
500-600 lbs 78.00-81.00.

Slaughter Cows:
         %Lean    Weight   Avg Dressing   Hi Dressing   Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85  1200-1600   43.00-48.00                                
Boners   80-85  1000-1200   42.50-46.50                               
Lean     85-90  1000-1200   30.00-38.00                                  
Lean     85-90   800-1000   32.50-35.00                 25.00-27.50

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 48.00-53.50
High Dressing 1725-2000 lbs 55.00-61.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 1010-1075 lb cows 5-8 months bred 61.00-70.00 CWT; middle aged 950-1140 lb cows 2-8 months bred 51.00-64.00 CWT;
aged 965-1115 lb cows 4-8 months bred 35.00-47.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
middle aged 980-1035 lb cows w/150-225 lb calves 750.00-910.00 per pair;
aged 825-1200 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 340.00-680.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX
See the full report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_ls140.txt.

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USDA Hay Report - Jan. 30, 2009

Prices steady to weak on active trade as drought conditions out west worsen.

AMARILLO, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 -- Compared to last week, hay prices generally steady to weak in a moderate to active trade. High quality alfalfa for horses or dairies continues to be limited and very hard to find.

The extreme drought condition in most all areas of the state is a major concern to hay producers as well as all other agriculture interests. Many counties have instituted fire bans as several acres have already been burned this year. The continuing extreme drought and stock tanks and ponds drying-up has some livestock producers moving or selling off livestock.

The decreasing milk and fed cattle prices has many dairy farms and feedlots cutting back on high quality hay requirements and forced to use other less costly roughage in order to lower ration costs.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is
www.tda.state.tx.us.

The following prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 210.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-220.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-190.00.

Chopped Alfalfa: Delivered to feedlots:
North: 180.00-190.00.
South: 185.00-190.00.

Wheat Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 120.00-125.00
Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 100.00-110.00.
Bluestem grass hay: Delivered: large rounds: 120.00.
Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Small Squares: FOB:
Premium quality 6.00-7.50 per bale;
Fair to Good quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good quality 5.00-7.50 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium quality 70.00-85.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the full report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

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Crockett Cattle Auction - Jan. 28, 2009

Slaughter prices up slightly and feeders down on moderate trade affected by icy weather conditions.

CROCKETT, TX, Jan. 27, 2009 -- Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers 2.00-3.00 lower, with some lighter calves 6.00 lower. Slaughter cows 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls 2.00 higher. Trade and demand moderate, however today's auction was affected by the icy weather to the north and west, hampering livestock movement. Bulk supply Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 12 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 2 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 52 percent steers and 48 percent heifers. Near 16 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 1,068
Week Ago: 1,561
Year Ago: 790

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 102.00-112.00, few to 115.00;
400-500 lbs 93.00-103.00, few to 112.00, fleshy 84.00-85.00;
500-600 lbs 86.00-96.00, few to 102.00;
600-700 lbs 76.00-86.00, few to 93.00, calves 80.00-89.00, few to 94.00;
700-800 lbs 84.00-85.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 116.00-124.00;
300-400 lbs 91.00-101.00, few to 109.00, thin 111.00-120.00;
400-500 lbs 86.00-96.00, few to 98.00, thin 101.00-108.00;
500-600 lbs 79.00-89.00, few to 96.00;
600-700 lbs 85.50-95.00.

Medium and Large 3:
200-300 lbs 103.00-110.00;
300-400 lbs 89.00-99.00, individual 102.00;
400-500 lbs 76.00-85.00, individual 89.00;
500-600 lbs 73.00-75.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 88.00-99.00;
400-500 lbs 77.00-87.00, few to 91.00, fleshy 72.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-85.00, individual 89.00;
600-700 lbs 73.00-79.00, calves 76.00-77.00;
700-800 lbs 69.00-76.00.

Medium and Large 2:
few 200-300 lbs 88.00-99.00;
300-400 lbs 77.00-86.00, few to 90.00, fancy 94.00-97.00;
400-500 lbs 74.00-84.00, few to 89.00, fancy 90.00-97.00;
500-600 lbs 72.00-82.00, individual 87.00;
600-700 lbs 71.00-80.00, few to 84.00, calves 75.00-76.00;
700-800 lbs 65.00-75.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 72.00-82.00, individual 88.00;
400-500 lbs 70.00-80.00, few to 84.00;
500-600 lbs 65.00-75.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         % Lean     Weight     Avg. Dressing     Hi Dressing     Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85    1200-1600     45.50-49.50      51.50-54.50                
Boners   80-85    1000-1200     43.00-48.00      49.50-52.50                  
Lean     85-90    1000-1200     40.00-43.00      45.50-47.50     35.50-36.50
Lean     85-90     800-1000     32.50-37.50      38.00-44.00     30.50-31.50
Lean     85-90    under 800     31.50-33.50

Slaughter Bulls
Yield Grade 1-2 1155-1935 lbs 50.50-54.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 815-940 lb cows 5-6 months bred 660.00-740.00 per head,
fancy 1050 lb cows 6 months bred 880.00 per head;
middle aged 995-1095 lb cows 5-7 months bred 680.00-770.00 per head,
fancy 1325-1460 lb cows 7-8 months bred 870.00-890.00 per head;
aged 1020-1030 lb cows 6-8 months bred 560.00-640.00 per head

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Athens Cattle Auction - Jan. 26, 2009

Feeder and slaughter prices trend higher, head count was higher than last week.

ATHENS, TX., Jan. 26, 2009 -- Compared to last week: Feeder steers firm to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady to 4.00 higher. Trade and demand good. Bulk supply Medium and Large 1-2 400-700 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 8 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 10 percent, and feeders 81 percent. The feeder supply included 62 percent steers and 38 percent heifers. Near 20 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 984
Week Ago: 682
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 112.00-117.00, few to 127.50;
400-500 lbs 100.00-104.00;
500-600 lbs 93.00-97.00, few to 100.00;
600-700 lbs 85.00-89.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 106.00-111.00;
400-500 lbs 93.00-100.00;
500-600 lbs 85.00-92.00;
600-700 lb calves 80.00-86.00;
700-800 lbs 75.00-78.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 89.00-95.00;
400-500 lbs 87.00-90.00;
500-600 lbs 80.00-84.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 83.00-91.00;
400-500 lbs 80.00-90.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-80.00;
600-700 lb calves 74.00-78.00;
700-800 lb 70.00-75.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 77.00-81.00;
400-500 lbs 75.00-79.00.

Slaughter Cows:

            %Lean     Weight    Avg Dressing    Hi Dressing    Lo Dressing
Breakers    75-80   1200-1600    45.00-48.50                                
Boners      80-85   1200-1600    44.50-49.50    50.00-52.50                 
Boners      80-85   1000-1200    41.50-49.00                                
Lean        85-90   1000-1200    35.00-38.00                              
Lean        85-90    800-1000    34.00-37.50                   20.00-25.50

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 52.00-57.00
Low Dressing 1000-1300 lbs 42.00-48.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 630-1125 lb cows 4-8 months bred 52.50-60.00 CWT;
middle aged 840-1415 lb cows 4-8 months bred 48.00-67.00 CWT;
aged 800-1400 lb cows 3-8 months bred 32.00-50.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
aged 775-1185 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 360.00-660.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Agrilife Conference To Focus On Small-Plot Organic Farming

Small-acreage landowners invited to organic horticulture conference Jan. 30-31.

EDINBURG, TX., Jan 23, 2009 -- As a horticulturist with the Texas AgriLife Extension Service in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Barbara Storz says she’s often approached by landowners with questions about small-scale farming.

“People with less than 10 acres of land want to know what they can do with their properties to make some money,” she said. “Fortunately, there are several ways to go, but the first step is for landowners to gather information and meet people who can help them."

To educate and network small landowners, Storz has helped organize the 8th annual Sustainable Ag and Organic Gardening Conference. The two-day program will be held Jan. 30-31 at the Echo Hotel in Edinburg. “This conference is for people who have thought of going into farming on a small scale,” Storz said. “Maybe they are backyard gardeners who want to expand, or maybe they’re interested in growing and selling organic vegetables. Or maybe they want to start a small citrus orchard or grow high-value crops like starfruit.”


Storz said the conference is an excellent opportunity for small landowners to gain knowledge from experienced producers, researchers and farm industry professionals.

“Growing organic vegetables can be very profitable,” Storz said, “but becoming certified as an organic grower is a process. We’ll have experts on hand to explain that process, as well as organic suppliers who can provide landowners or even commercial growers with the products they’ll need to go organic.”

The conference begins Friday at 8 a.m. with a tour of the City of McAllen’s composting facility, an organic citrus farm and the Borders Farm and Packing Shed in Edinburg.

After the tour, the speakers program begins at 2:30 p.m. with talks on organic pecan production, soil minerals and fertilizers.

“We’ll also present two case studies on sustainable pastures and sustainable watermelon production,” Storz said. “A trade show will be open with very informative booths by the Texas Department of Agriculture and others, followed by a buffet dinner.”

Saturday’s program begins at 8:30 a.m. with talks on tropical fruit orchard maintenance, organic nematode and disease control, high-density citrus production and how to become a certified organic producer.

Growers can receive three continuing education units to help meet pesticide license requirements, Storz said.

“This one-stop event will offer something for anyone interested in sustainable or organic farming and gardening, especially the small landowner,” she said.

The conference is sponsored by the Sustainable Agronomic Education Association, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, AgriLife Extension, Texas Plant and Soil Lab and Earthwise Organics.

The registration fee for both days is $80, or $40 for Saturday’s program only.

For more information, contact Storz at 956-383-1026, or email b-storz@tamu.edu.

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Texas Cattle Producers Facing ‘Perfect Storm’ of Challenges'

Type your summary here

COLLEGE STATION, TX., Jan 23, 2009 -- Extreme drought and ever-increasing costs are presenting Texas cattle producers challenges they haven’t experienced in decades, said industry experts.

“The Texas cattle industry is simultaneously having to deal with drought, increasing operational costs and a declining cattle market,” said Dr. David Anderson, Texas AgriLife Extension Service livestock marketing economist in College Station.

A combination of factors is producing a perfect storm for many of the state’s cattle producers, Anderson said.

“Along with the drought, cattle producers are having to deal with near-record high corn and soybean meal prices and increased prices for other inputs,” he said. “Producers have had to provide much more supplemental feed and nutrition to their cattle, and costs for these have gone up dramatically in recent years.”

Anderson added that while fuel prices have gone down over the past several months, they still constitute a large expense for cattle operations.

“Feed costs remain high across the board,” he said, “and hay, which is grown locally, is also in short supply due to the drought.”

Dr. Larry Redmon, AgriLife Extension state forage specialist, said the current drought conditions are much like 2006.

"We have not cut the hay we normally would have for two reasons – drought and high fertilizer prices,” he said. “Not only is our hay crop down, but it also has lower nutritive value. Those who are feeding it are likely having to feed some supplementation.”

Forages that went into the dormant, winter season were already in a “stressed and short condition." Redmon said.

“As they come out in the spring, they may be slower to come on since there is hardly any moisture stored underground in the soil profile,” he said. “As we come out of the dormant season those stressed plants will put out a few shoots and cows will be standing right on top of them ready to graze them. If we don’t get some good rainfall and if managers don't carefully consider their stocking rate, warm-season pastures this spring will have a difficult time due to excessive grazing pressure and lack of moisture.”

Winter pasture mostly has been a failure, he added.

Recent reports of cattle dying due from drought-related circumstances in different parts of the state have further demonstrated the extent of those challenges producers currently face, said Dr. Rick Machen, AgriLife Extension livestock specialist in Uvalde.

"The cattle deaths in different areas of Texas are likely drought-related; beef producers have liquidated cow numbers and reduced stocking rates to balance forage supply and demand and avoid further losses," said Machen. “Forage availability is limited in many areas. Poor growing conditions and reduced nitrogen fertilization have resulted in lower-than-normal hay quality.”

Machen noted that the Texas Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory at Texas A&M is working to help determine additional steps producers may take to help prevent further cattle deaths related to the drought.

“The three Fs – feed, fuel and fertilizer – are the major costs associated with our cattle operation,” said Rachel Bauer, AgriLife Extension agent for agriculture and natural resources in Bastrop County, and a cattle producer. “Over the past year, our operational costs have increased significantly.”

Bauer, who lost several head of cattle due to drought conditions in that area, noted that these cattle were provided with supplemental feed and nutrients to keep them healthy.

“Unfortunately, sometimes cattle go beyond their ability to recover,” she said. “There have been limited supplies of hay, and feed costs are too high to make it economical for producers to provide grain to cattle throughout the year.”

Bauer added that many cattle ranchers are realizing they need more hay than expected to weather the long term and must prepare to grow sufficient forage for cattle to feed on this coming spring.

“They have to ensure the cattle are in good condition and healthy enough to breed,” she said.

“While things may look bleak for the cattle industry now, the longer-term outlook is much better,” said Anderson. “Many cattle ranchers have been reducing the size of their cow herd and putting themselves in a better position for the future. Once the economy improves, demand for beef will increase and so will the price.”

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Crocket Livestock Auction - Jan. 20, 2009

Feeder and slaughter cattle prices steady to slightly lower on active demand in the face of a feeder glut.

CROCKETT, TX, Jan. 20, 2009 -- Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers unevenly steady, with some classes 1.00 lower. Slaughter cows 1.00 lower. Slaughter bulls 2.00 higher. Trade and demand strong and active. Bulk supply Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers. Slaughter cows made up 11 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 1 percent, and feeders 87 percent. The feeder supply included 67 percent steers and 33 percent heifers. Near 20 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.

Cattle and Calves: 1,561
Week Ago: 1,561
Year Ago: 701

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
200-300 lbs 134.00-136.00, individual 145.00;
300-340 lbs 120.00-128.00,
350-400 lbs 109.00-119.00;
400-445 lbs 96.00-106.00, few to 119.00,
450-500 lbs 93.00-103.00, few to 116.00;
500-545 lbs 92.00-101.00, few to 107.00,
550-600 lbs 91.00-99.00;
600-640 lbs 84.00-94.00, few to 98.00,
650-700 lbs 82.00-91.00, calves 88.00-96.00;
700-800 lbs 74.00-84.00, few to 88.00;
800-900 lbs 79.00-83.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 115.00-122.00, thin 131.00-142.00;
300-400 lbs 95.00-105.00, few to 114.00, thin 115.00-127.00;
400-500 lbs 89.00-98.00, few to 107.00, thin 108.00-118.00;
500-600 lbs 82.00-92.00, few to 98.00;
600-700 lbs 74.00-82.00, few to 88.00, calves 79.00-88.00, few to 93.00;
700-800 lbs 73.00-82.00.

Medium and Large 3:
200-300 lbs 105.00-112.00;
300-400 lbs 90.00-100.00, few to 106.00, thin 110.00-114.00;
400-500 lbs 84.00-91.00, few to 101.00;
500-600 lbs 82.00-92.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
200-300 lbs 110.00;
300-400 lbs 90.00-100.00;
400-420 lbs 92.00-98.00,
465-500 lbs 80.00-88.00;
500-600 lbs 77.00-86.00, few to 88.00;
600-700 lbs 76.00-79.00, individual 88.00, calves 78.00-83.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 99.00-100.00;
300-400 lbs 79.00-89.00, few to 94.00;
400-500 lbs 79.00-89.00, few to 95.00;
500-600 lbs 77.00-85.00, few to 89.00;
600-700 lbs 71.00-79.00;
700-800 lbs 72.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 77.00-87.00, few to 90.00;
400-500 lbs 70.00-80.00, few to 85.00;
500-600 lbs 73.00-79.00;
600-700 lbs 70.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         %Lean Weight    Avg. Dress   Hi Dress    Lo Dress
Breakers 75-80 1200-1600 43.50-47.50              38.50-40.50
Boners   80-85 1200-1600 42.50-47.50  48.50-49.50         
Boners   80-85 1000-1200 41.50-46.50  47.50-48.50 35.50-40.00
Lean     85-90 1000-1200 37.50-42.50  44.00-45.50 29.50-33.50
Lean     85-90  800-1000 32.50-37.50  39.50-44.00 27.50-31.50

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1265-1910 lbs 51.50-56.50
High Dressing 1680-1910 lbs 57.50-59.50
Low Dressing 1375-1675 lbs 47.00-50.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 855-860 lb cows 2-8 months bred 530.00-610.00 per head;
middle aged 1015-1375 lb cows 5-8 months bred 640.00-800.00 per head;
aged 1175-1440 lb cows 7-8 months bred 570.00-700.00 per head.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
middle aged 1200-1330 lb cows w/180-300 lb calves 700.00-850.00 per pair;
aged 930-1315 lb cows w/130-140 lb calves 600.00-750.00 per pair.

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TSCRA Pays Out Cash Reward Through Operation Cow Thief Program

Anonymous tip to Rangers nets reward and arrest.

FORT WORTH, TX Jan. 14, 2009 -- An informant from Van Zandt County received a reward through Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association’s (TSCRA) Operation Cow Thief, a program to reward those who offer information leading to the arrest and/or grand jury indictment of individuals for theft of livestock or related property.

The informant, who wishes to remain anonymous, provided valuable tips to TSCRA Special Ranger Jim Vanover. Based on the tips, Texas Ranger Brent Davis was able to arrest Richard Allen Graham for theft of livestock by check.

"We have been tracking Mr. Graham for quite some time," Vanover said. "We would not have made the arrest this quickly without the help of the informant."

"This case is another example of the importance of public awareness," Vanover continued. "With the help of the public and Operation Cow Thief, TSCRA Special Rangers are able to stop more criminal activity."

Graham wrote multiple insufficient checks totaling approximately $30,000 to the Winnsboro Livestock Sale. Theft by check of $20,000 but less than $100,000 is classified as a third degree felony and is punishable by up to ten years in prison and/or a fine not to exceed $10,000.

To provide information or to donate to TSCRA's Operation Cow Thief, call 888/830-2333.

Informants may remain anonymous.

TSCRA has 28 special rangers stationed strategically throughout Texas and Oklahoma who have in-depth knowledge of the cattle industry and are trained in all facets of law enforcement. All are commissioned as Special Rangers by the Texas Department of Public Safety and/or the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation.

Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association is a 131-year-old trade organization whose 15,000 members manage approximately 4 million head of cattle on 51.5 million acres of range and pasture land, primarily in Texas and Oklahoma. TSCRA provides law enforcement services, livestock inspection, legislative and regulatory advocacy and educational opportunities for its members.

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USDA Hay Report - Jan. 16, 2009

Market slows and prices weaken as drought conditions cause some sell-offs.

AMARILLO, TX, Jan. 16, 2009 -- Compared to last week: Hay prices generally steady to weak in a fairly slow moving trade this week. Most of the state continues dry with very short soil moisture and unseasonably warm and windy conditions. The only area with adequate moisture in the southeast part of the state. A lot of hay movement limited to previously contracted supplies.

Supplemental feeding of hay continues but some Producers are running out of water in drought areas as tanks and ponds dry-up. Ranchers have been forced to sell-off livestock or haul water. Wheat fields and other winter forages, ranges and fields in need of moisture.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is www.tda.state.tx.us. Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 230.00-280.00, 7.00-8.50 per bale; Good to Premium quality 200.00-230.00, 6.50-7.00 per bale. Large Squares: Delivered: Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-250.00; Good to Premium quality 175.00-200.00; Fair to Good quality 160.00-170.00.

Chopped Alfalfa: Delivered to feedlots: North: 185.00-200.00. South: 190.00-200.00, some calf hay 205.00-225.00.

Wheat Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 120.00-125.00.

Oat Hay: Small squares: 235.00 delivered. Large Bales: Delivered: 165.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: FOB: Premium to Supreme quality 230.00-280.00, 7.50-10.00 per bale; Good to Premium quality 200.00-230.00; 7.00-7.50 per bale. Large Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 220.00-260.00; Good to Premium quality 190.00-230.00; Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 7.00-10.00 per bale; Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.00 per bale. FOB: Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn. Large Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 200.00-250.00; Good to Premium quality 180.00-200.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Small Squares: FOB: Premium quality 6.00-7.50 per bale; Fair to Good quality 5.00-6.00 per bale. Large rounds: FOB: Premium 70.00-80.00; Good quality 50.00-70.00; Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally: Good quality 5.00-7.50 per bale. Large rounds: FOB: Good quality 50.00-85.00; Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the complete report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt

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Crockett Livestock Auction - Jan. 13, 2008

Slaughter prices remain firm as steer and heifer prices rise over last week, even with a larger offering.

CROCKETT, TX, Jan. 13, 2008 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers and heifers were going 3.00-5.00 higher, with instances to 7.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls firm. Trade and demand strong on a exceptionally good offering of feeders. Bulk supply Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers. Slaughter cows made up 16 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 3 percent, and feeders 80 percent. The feeder supply included 53 percent steers and 47 percent heifers. Near 25 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.

Cattle and Calves: 1,561
Week Ago: 911
Year Ago: 1,300

Steers:
Medium and Large 1: 200-300 lbs 130.00-137.00, individual 175.00; 300-400 lbs 113.00-123.00, few 124.00-134.00; 400-500 lbs 100.00-110.00, few to 119.00; 500-600 lbs 88.00-98.00, few to 108.00; 600-700 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 94.00, calves 90.00-97.00; 700-800 lbs 72.00-82.00, few to 86.00; 800-900 lbs 75.00-78.00.

Medium and Large 2: 200-300 lbs 114.00-124.00, individual 126.00, thin 134.00-137.50; 300-400 lbs 102.00-112.00, thin 114.00-124.00; 400-500 lbs 90.00-100.00, few to 106.00, thin 109.00-119.00; 500-600 lbs 87.00-97.00, few to 101.00, thin 104.00-106.00; 600-700 lbs 81.00-91.00, few to 92.00, calves 87.00-91.00; 700-800 lbs 76.00-85.00.

Medium and Large 3: 200-300 lbs 105.00-115.00; 300-400 lbs 99.00-107.00, thin 117.00; 400-500 lbs thin 105.00-108.00; 500-600 lbs 81.00-87.00, thin 96.00.

Heifers: Medium and Large 1: 200-300 lbs 152.00; 300-400 lbs 94.00-98.00,
individual 125.00; 400-500 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 94.00, thin 113.00; 500-600 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 95.00; 600-700 lbs 74.00-84.00, individual 88.00, calves 94.00-96.00; 700-800 lbs 74.00-76-00, individual 86.00.

Medium and Large 2: 200-300 lbs 120.00; 300-400 lbs 85.00-95.50, thin 96.00-98.00; 400-500 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 95.00; 500-600 lbs 75.00-85.00, individual 88.00; 600-700 lbs 70.00-79.00, replacement 95.00, calves 79.00-82.00; 700-800 lbs 71.00-76.00; 800-900 lbs 65.00-74.00.

Medium and Large 3: 300-400 lbs 80.00-89.00, thin 93.00-95.00; 400-500 lbs 75.00-85.00, thin 91.00; 500-600 lbs 76.00-81.00; 600-700 lbs 71.00-76.00.

Slaughter Cows:
% Lean Weight Avg. Dressing Hi Dressing Lo Dressing
Breakers, 75-80%, 1200-1600#, Avg 42.50-45.00, Lo 38.50-40.50
Boners, 80-85%, 1200-1600#, Avg 41.50-46.50, Hi 47.50-50.50, Lo 37.00-41.00
Boners, 80-85%, 1000-1200#, Avg 40.50-45.50, Hi 47.00-48.50, Lo 35.50-39.50
Lean, 85-90%, 1200-1600#, Avg 35.50-39.50
Lean, 85-90%, 1000-1200#, Avg 32.50-37.50, Hi 40.50-44.50, Lo 35.50-40.00
Lean, 85-90%, 800-1000#, Avg 27.50-32.50, Hi 35.50-37.50, Lo 25.50-26.50

Slaughter Bulls Yield Grade 1-2 1350-2015 lbs 50.00-55.50

Replacement Cows: Medium and Large 1-2: young 920-1070 lb cows 3-8 months bred 660.00-790.00 per head, fancy 985 lbs cow 7 months bred 940.00 per head; middle aged 980-1530 lb cows 4-8 months bred 730.00-870.00 per head; aged 1025-1395 lb cows 5-8 months bred 600.00-720.00 per head.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2: young to middle aged 1070-1195 lb cows w/60-100 lb calves 800.00-940.00 per pair; aged 1035-1315 lb cows w/245-260 lb calves 710.00-790.00 per pair.

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Athens Livestock Auction - Jan 9, 2009

Steer and heifer prices jump, slaughter prices decline.

ATHENS, TX, Jan. 9, 2009 -- Compared to three weeks ago: Feeder steers and heifers under 400 lbs 8.00-12.00 higher, over 400 lbs. 3.00-5.00 higher. Slaughter cows steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Trade and demand good. Bulk supply Medium and Large 1-2 400-700 lb feeder steers and heifers. Slaughter cows made up 9 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 5 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 59 percent steers and 41 percent heifers. Near 16 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.

Cattle and Calves: 1,395
Week Ago: 445
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1: 300-400 lbs 113.00-118.00; 400-500 lbs 97.00-100.00, few to 108.00; 500-600 lbs 90.00-94.00, few to 96.00.
Medium and Large 2: 300-400 lbs 106.00-111.00; 400-500 lbs 91.00-97.00; 500-600 lbs 82.00-86.00; 600-700 lb calves 75.00-82.00; 700-800 lbs 71.00-77.00.
Medium and Large 3: 400-500 lbs 84.00-90.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1: 300-400 lbs 95.00-100.00; 400-500 lbs 89.00-91.00; 500-600 lbs 84.00-87.00.
Medium and Large 2: 300-400 lbs 86.00-90.00; 400-500 lbs 80.00-83.00; 500-600 lbs 77.00-82.00; 600-700 lb calves 71.00-77.00.
Medium and Large 3: 300-400 lbs 74.00-78.00.

Slaughter Cows:
%Lean Weight Avg Dressing Hi Dressing Lo Dressing
Boners, 80-85%, 1200-1600#, Avg Dress 39.00-46.50
Boners, 80-85%, 1000-1200#, Avg Dress 39.00-45.50
Lean, 85-90%, 1200-1600#, Avg Dress 35.00-38.00
Lean, 85-90%, 1000-1200#, Avg Dress 32.50-37.50
Lean, 85-90%, 800-1000#, Avg Dress 32.00-35.00, Lo Dress 25.00-29.50

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2, 1300-2100 lbs, 49.00-54.50, Lo Dress 1000-1300 lbs, 42.50-46.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 750-1140 lb cows 5-8 months bred 55.00-83.00 CWT; middle aged 900-1465 lb cows 5-8 months bred 42.00-58.00 CWT; aged 865-1350 lb cows 4-8 months bred 35.00-46.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs: Medium and Large 1-2: middle aged 800-1300 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 630.00-1010.00 per pair; aged 950-1270 lb cows w/100-200 lb calves 670.00-740.00 per pair.

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USDA Hay Report - Jan. 9, 2009

Prices remain steady, but market is softening.

AMARILLO, TX, Jan 09, 2009 -- Compared to last week, alfalfa prices mostly steady, however some are predicting it to soften in the next couple of weeks, for many reasons.

First, for dairymen the declining price for milk cannot justify the increased cost of
hay. Feedlots do not have the numbers and have their supplies filled at present. Also, previously held supplies are coming into the market causing somewhat of a surplus. Movement and trade activity have been slow to moderate for Alfalfa.

Prices on Coastal remain steady, and supplies range from scarce to moderate. Movement in some areas have picked up since the first of the year, and more producers are reporting increased inquiry, especially from those areas who are in severe drought with limited grazing pasture. Most areas in Texas continue to be extremely dry with cold and warm fronts hitting and limited or no moisture. Areas in the North and Panhandle have either been losing or close to losing their wheat crops due to no moisture. Supplemental feeding continues.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line
set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA
is www.tda.state.tx.us. Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where
noted.

Panhandle:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 230.00-250.00, 7.00-8.50 per bale; Good to Premium quality 200.00-230.00, 6.50-7.00 per bale.
Large Squares: Delivered: Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-260.00; Good to Premium quality 170.00-200.00.

Chopped Alfalfa: Delivered to feedlots: North: 195.00-200.00. South: 200.00-
215.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: Delivered: 7.00-7.50 per bale. Large rounds:
Delivered: Premium quality: 140.00, 85.00 per roll; Good quality 125.00-135.00;
65.00 per roll.

Prairie Hay: Small squares: Delivered: 175.00-190.00; 7.00 per bale. Large
squares: Delivered: 140.00-160.000. Large rounds: Delivered: 85.00 per roll.

Beardless Wheat: Large rounds: Delivered: 70.00 per roll.

West Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: FOB: Premium to Supreme quality 230.00-280.00, 7.50-10.00 per bale; Good to Premium quality 200.00-230.00; 7.00-7.50 per bale.
Large Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 220.00-260.00; Good to Premium quality 190.00-230.00; Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered: Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 7.00-10.00 per bale; Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.00 per bale. FOB: Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn. Large Squares: Delivered:Premium to Supreme quality 230.00-260.00; Good to Premium quality 180.00-230.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Small Squares: FOB: Premium quality 6.00-8.50 per bale; Fair
to Good quality 5.00-6.00 per bale. Large rounds: FOB: Premium 70.00-90.00;Good quality 50.00-70.00; Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally: Good quality 5.00-7.50 per bale. Large rounds: FOB: Good quality 50.00-70.00; Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the full report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

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Crockett Livestock Auction - Jan 6, 2008

Cattle demand in Crockett was strong yesterday, as the head count compared to last year at this time was down more than 50%.

CROCKETT, TX Jan 06, 2009 -- No comparison available due to holiday closing last
week. Trade and demand strong. Bulk supply Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers. Slaughter cows made up 28 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 5 percent, replacement cows 3 percent, and feeders 64 percent. The feeder supply included 54 percent steers and 46 percent heifers. Near 15 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.

Cattle and Calves: 977
Week Ago: Holiday
Year Ago: 1,687

Steers:
Medium and Large 1: 200-300 lbs 142.00; 300-400 lbs 114.00-122.00,
fleshy 106.00; 400-500 lbs 94.00-104.00, individual 113.00, fleshy 90.00; 500-
600 lbs 85.00-95.00, fleshy 77.00; 600-700 lbs 82.00-88.00, calves 89.00-88.00;
700-800 lbs 79.00-85.00. Medium and Large 2: 200-300 lbs 116.00-122.00; few 300-400 lbs 96.00-107.00, thin 111.00-120.00; 400-500 lbs 90.00-100.00, thin 104.00-110.00; 500-600 lbs 85.00-95.00, few to 99.00; 600-700 lbs 77.00-85.00, few to 88.00, calves 87.00-92.00; 700-800 lbs 75.00-84.00. Medium and Large 3: 200-300 lbs 114.00; 300-400 lbs 86.00-96.00, thin 101.00- 109.00; 400-500 lbs 90.00-96.00, thin 98.00-104.00; 500-600 lbs 87.00-93.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1: 400-500 lbs 83.00-92.00, individual 96.00; 500-600 lbs 78.00-88.00, few to 90.00; 600-700 lb calves 83.00. Medium and Large 2: 200-300 lbs 94.00; 300-400 lbs 84.00-94.00, few to 90.00; 400-500 lbs 85.00-94.00, thin 100.00; 500-600 lbs 78.00-88.00, individual 89.00; 600-700 lbs 74.00-77.00, calves 75.00-84.00, individual 86.00; 700-800 lbs 67.00. Medium and Large 3: 200-300 lbs 90.00-100.00; 300-400 lbs 80.00-90.00, thin 91.00-99.00; 400-500 lbs 77.00-87.00, individual 88.00; 500-600 lbs 80.00.

Slaughter Cows:
Breakers, 75-80%, 1200-1600 Avg Dress 46.50-48.50
Breakers, 75-80%, 1000-1200 Avg Dress 42.50-44.50
Boners, 80-85%, 1200-1600 Avg Dress 45.50-50.50, Hi 52.50, Lo 43.00-43.50
Boners, 80-85%, 1000-1200, Avg Dress 44.00-49.50, Lo 40.00-43.00
Lean, 85-90%, 1200-1600, Hi Dress 44.00-47.50
Lean, 85-90%, 1000-1200, Avg Dress 37.50-41.50, Hi 43.50-46.50
Lean, 85-90%, 800-1000, Avg Dress 32.50-37.50, Hi 38.50-43.50, Lo 30.50-31.00

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2, 1345-1990 lbs, 50.00-55.50
Low Dressing, 1105-1765 lbs, 44.50-49.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 1000-1260 lb cows 4-8 months bred 680.00-790.00 per head; middle aged 990-1380 lb cows 2-8 months bred 630.00-770.00 per head; aged 980-1090 lb cows 4-7 months bred 550.00-650.00 per head

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2: young to middle aged 850-1055 lb cows w/130-160 lb calves 550.00-620.00 per pair.

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USDA Daily Livestock Summary - Jan. 2, 2008

Trading was extremely light today.

This is the Oklahoma National Stockyards auction report for today. The Advocate normally posts the Athens auction results today, but the report is not available this week.

The report from the Crockett auction will be posted Wednesday

OKLAHOMA NATIONAL STOCKYARDS Jan. 2, 2009 -- Midsession on Monday:
Estimated Receipts: 8500
Last Sale: 9472
Year Ago Monday: 11,605

Compared to last sale 12/15/08:
Feeder cattle 4.00-6.00 higher
Calves 5.00-10.00 higher.

Feeder Steers: Medium and Large 1: Lot 395 lbs 126.00; 425-500 lbs 104.00-112.00; 500-550 lbs 106.00-116.00; 550-600 lbs 100.00-109.25; 600-650 lbs 97.00-101.00, thin 103.50; 650-700 lbs 92.50-100.75; 700-750 lbs 92.50-98.85; 750-800 lbs 94.50-97.00; 800-850 lbs 93.25-96.25; 850-900 lbs 93.25-95.25; few 900-925 lbs 91.75-92.00.

Feeder Heifers: Medium and Large 1: 400-500 lbs 93.00-100.75, lot thin 103.00; 500-550 lbs 90.00-96.50; 550-600 lbs 88.50-96.00; 600-650 lbs 87.50-94.00; 650-700 lbs 87.50-91.50; 700-750 lbs 88.00-91.25; 750-800 lbs 86.25-91.00.

CME Future Closes for Feeder Cattle
Jan $97.00 + 1.40
Mar $96.72 + 1.20
Apr $97.45 + 1.30
May $99.00 + 1.15
Aug $100.55 + 1.25
Sep $100.90 + .65

HOGS
Direct Trade: The direct hog trade prices are based on 185 lbs hog carcass with 0.9-1.1 inch back fat and 6 inch square loin/2.0 inch depth plant delivered.

National direct trade barrows and gilts .43 higher at 40.00-55.55, weighted average price51.27.
Iowa-Minnesota .18 higher at 40.00-55.55, weighted average price 51.65.
Western Cornbelt .41 higher at 40.00-55.55, weighted average price 51.95 and
Eastern Cornbelt .80 higher at 40.00-53.38, weighted average price 50.10.

Live Basis (240-280 lbs): National direct trade barrows and gilts 1.27 lower
at 31.51-42.81, weighted average 38.40. Iowa-Minnesota 1.32 lower at 35.93-
40.50, weighted average 38.56. Western Cornbelt 1.20 lower at 32.04-40.50,
weighted average 38.62. Eastern Cornbelt 1.70 lower at 31.51-39.50, weighted
average 37.65.

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Poultry Groups Welcome EPA Final Rule On Air Release Reporting

EPA exempts poultry growers from "emergency release" reporting of naturally occurring releases of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide.

The National Chicken Council, National Turkey Federation, and U.S. Poultry & Egg Association issued a joint statement welcoming the Dec 15th announcement from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency granting an exemption for poultry farms from having to report naturally occurring air releases of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide as an "emergency release" under the CERCLA and EPCRA emergency reporting framework.

The exemption affects a majority of the family farmers engaged in poultry live production that operate in the United States.

“We have always felt that reporting requirements under the CERCLA and EPCRA programs were never meant to address the release of naturally occurring substances that originate from the breakdown of animal waste,” the poultry groups said. “We believe EPA heard our concerns and has come to a reasonable compromise that addresses the needs and requirements of the regulated community, emergency responders, and the public at large. We particularly appreciate the efforts of EPA to minimize the reporting burdens on thousands of family farms related to the CERCLA and EPCRA programs.”

The three groups filed a petition in August of 2005 to exempt poultry growing operations from EPCRA and CERCLA emergency reporting requirements for ammonia emissions that originate from poultry production operations. The petition for the reporting exemption was based on the fact that ammonia emissions from poultry houses pose little or no risk to the public, and emergency reporting would be an additional burden on emergency response personnel. Furthermore, farmers have no reliable means of knowing how much, if any, ammonia their farms are emitting on a daily basis.

The reporting exemption for the EPCRA program granted today applies to poultry farmers whose operations house fewer than 125,000 broilers, 55,000 turkeys or 30,000 laying hens.

The EPA intends to provide guidance to assist facilities that house more than these numbers. The announcement today also provides poultry farms an exemption from filing emergency planning reports under the CERCLA reporting program regardless of the size of their operation.

“The EPA understands that most family farms across the country do not have the scientific data or financial means to measure or file these burdensome emission reports,” said Paul Bredwell, vice president of environmental programs for U.S. Poultry & Egg Association. “The technical data to make that determination will hopefully be available after completion of the National Air Emission Monitoring Study.”

The National Air Emission Monitoring Study (NAEMS) was established by a voluntary agreement between the EPA and the pork, dairy, egg, and broiler industries to address the lack of scientific data on air emissions form livestock.

This study is currently underway at 24 agricultural facilities across the United States, and is scheduled to be completed in mid-2009. The exemption granted today by EPA does not impact future regulation of poultry farms under the Clean Air Act, should the NAEMS demonstrate the need for such regulation.

The U.S. Poultry & Egg Association, Tucker, Georgia, is the world’s largest poultry organization, whose membership includes producers of broilers, turkeys, ducks, eggs and breeding stock, as well as allied companies. USPOULTRY focuses on research and education, as well as communications to keep members of the poultry industry current on important issues.

The National Chicken Council, Washington, D.C., represents integrated chicken producer-processors, the companies that produce and process chickens. Member companies of NCC account for approximately 95 percent of the chicken sold in the United States.

The National Turkey Federation, Washington, D.C., is the national advocate for all segments of the turkey industry. NTF provides services and conducts activities which increase demand for its members’ products by protecting and enhancing their ability to profitably provide wholesome, high-quality, nutritious products.

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USDA Nationwide Survey to Focus on Irrigation

Government survey focusing on irrigation needs and development, will be mailed out to farmers and ranchers Jan 12th of next year.

WASHINGTON, Dec. 18, 2008 – Water is the source of life and the U.S. agricultural industry depends upon this precious resource to meet the world’s growing need for food, feed, fiber and fuel. U.S. agricultural producers will soon have the opportunity to speak out about their water use when the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) conducts the Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey.

“By providing a single source of comprehensive, up-to-date information on irrigation and water use across the agricultural industry, this survey will aid in efforts to promote efficient irrigation practices and ensure the long-term sustainability of our nation’s water resources,” said Carol House, deputy administrator of USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS).

The irrigation survey, which is a supplement to the 2007 Census of Agriculture, will for the first time include a focus on nursery and horticultural operations. NASS will collect information about irrigation water use during 2008, including application methods, equipment, facilities, expenditures, crop acreage and yield.

This information is used by industry, government, and producers themselves, aiding in the development of improved technology, better equipment, more efficient water use practices, and sound programs and policies.
“The nation’s agricultural producers are the first and best stewards of our land and water resources,” House said. “This survey provides them with a voice to help shape the future of their industry and demonstrate their commitment to the conservation and efficient use of water resources.”

On Jan. 12, 2009, NASS will mail the irrigation survey to 35,000 producers nationwide. Recipients are required to complete and return their forms by Feb. 17, 2009. As is the case with all NASS surveys, information provided by respondents is protected by law. NASS safeguards the confidentiality of all responses, ensuring that no individual producer or operation can be identified.

“As we did with the Census of Agriculture, we are reminding producers that the Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey is their voice, their future and their responsibility,” House said.

For more information about the Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey, call (800) 727-9540 or visit www.agcensus.usda.gov.

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