Advocate Goes Part Time

An open letter to Advocate readers

Feb. 26, 2009

Dear Readers:

This is not the letter I hoped to be posting four months after starting the Advocate, but if an online news service is going to yell 'transparency' at every turn, it had better be willing to play by it's own rules.

Put plainly, as a business venture, the Advocate is failing.

Our business model has four indexes to track growth and predict success of the venture: Readership, community involvement, classified use and, of course, paid advertising. I am sad to report that we are faltering badly on three of those.

While readership numbers have climbed steadily since it's inception, now topping 3000 total page hits, and over 300 readers a week, the sparse use of the 'Classifieds' section, and almost no interest in paid advertising has failed to instill lender confidence, thus denying us access to funding needed to expand the staff, or to go to print with a weekly paper.

These are failures that I blame on my own lack of salesmanship and failure to factor in funding for advertising, believing that word-of-mouth and easy internet linking would be sufficient to get the word out.

Community involvement has to be graded as mediocre. Institutions such as the local colleges, government offices and law enforcement, realizing that every information outlet has value, have been willing contributors.

But surprisingly, organizations like ISD boards, economic development agencies and even chambers of commerce have been less than cooperative, many failing even to return messages or respond to letters of introduction.

In short, the shoe-string budget we were operating on is gone, and the need to pay personal bills now has to override both desire to publish and belief in the need for a service like this for Upshur County.

The site will stay open, but article postings won't be daily events.

In closing, I would like to thank everyone who is providing information and news releases, and the readers who return daily looking for timely and topical news of interest to Upshur County and the surrounding area.

Sincerely,

DeWayne Spell

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Athens Livestock Auction - Feb. 20, 2009

Feeder prices trend lower. Slaughter prices steady from last week.

ATHENS, TX, Feb. 20, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers steady to 2.00 lower. Feeder heifers 2.00-3.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls steady.

Bulk of the supply was medium and large 1-2 400-600 lb feeder steers and heifers. Slaughter cows made up 8 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 2 percent, replacement cows 5 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 47 percent steers and 53 percent heifers. Near 12 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 1,065
Week Ago: 955
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 117.00-120.00, few to 127.50;
400-500 lbs 107.00-110.00, few to 112.50;
500-600 lbs 98.00-100.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 104.00-111.00;
400-500 lbs 100.00-108.00;
500-600 lbs 90.00-97.00;
600-700 lb calves 86.00-90.00;
700-800 lbs 75.00-78.00.

Medium and Large 3:
400-500 lbs 91.00-97.00;
500-600 lbs 81.00-85.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
400-500 lbs 92.00-97.00;
500-600 lbs 85.00-90.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 90.00-95.00;
400-500 lbs 84.00-92.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-84.00;
600-700 lb calves 74.00-79.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 80.00-85.00;
400-500 lbs 79.00-82.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         %Lean    Weight   Avg Dressing    Hi Dressing    Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85  1200-1600  41.00-48.00                            
Boners   80-85  1000-1200  42.50-46.50                              
Lean     85-90  1000-1200  34.00-39.50                                
Lean     85-90   800-1000  30.00-38.00                             
Lean     85-90  under 800  25.00-28.50 

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 50.50-59.00
Low Dressing 1000-1300 lbs 45.50-48.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 780-950 lb cows 2-8 months bred 56.00-78.00 CWT;
middle aged 800-1245 lb cows 2-8 months bred 45.00-71.00 CWT;
aged 970-1230 lb cows 5-8 months bred 34.00-46.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
middle aged 925-1240 lb cows w/75-300 lb calves 560.00-860.00 per pair;
aged 750-900 lb cows w/75-200 lb calves 410.00-560.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Stimulus Bill Contains Items Of Interest For Rural Texas

Broadband access may be coming to a farm near you, according to the Texas Farm Bureau

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 20, 2009 -- The nearly $800 billion economic stimulus bill signed into law by President Barack Obama may be meeting mixed reviews around the country, but there are several items within the bill that could bring direct benefit to the farmers and ranchers, Farm Bureau analysts say.

The following are a few of the bill’s provisions that bear significance rural Texas:

Broadband

$7.2 billion for grants to deploy broadband in underserved and unserved areas, of which $4.7 billion would be for a new grant program run by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, and $2.5 billion for the existing deployment program run by the Agriculture Department's Rural Utilities Service. Internet service providers would be required to provide open access to broadband networks (net neutrality) built using the federal funds.


USDA provisions

• $150 million of budget authority to support $3.1 billion in rural business loans and grants for rural businesses.

• $1.4 billion of budget authority to support $3.8 billion in loans and grants for water and waste disposal facilities in rural areas.

• $130 million of budget authority for rural communities facilities to support $1.2 billion in loans and grants for hospitals, health clinics, health and safety vehicles/equipment, public buildings and child and elder care facilities.

• $50 million to upgrade Farm Service Agency (FSA) information technology systems.

• $24 million for USDA buildings and facilities to address priority maintenance, repair and modernization.

• $176 million for Agricultural Research Service (ARS) to upgrade laboratory and research facilities.

• Increased revenue guarantees for the supplemental disaster program for 2008.

• $17.3 million for direct farm operating loans.

• $50 million in assistance to catfish farmers for increased feed costs.

Transportation provisions

• $27.5 billion from the general fund for highway projects.

• $4.6 billion for the Army Corps of Engineers for construction and operation and maintenance of the nation's flood control and navigation infrastructure and environmental restoration projects.

• $375 million for Mississippi River and tributaries projects, programs, or activities.

Health care provisions

• $19 billion for health information technology infrastructure and Medicare and Medicaid incentives to encourage doctors, hospitals, and other providers to use health IT to electronically exchange patients' health information.

• $500 million for community health centers to provide care to uninsured and underserved rural and urban populations and $1.5 billion for community health center modernization.

• $500 million for training programs for primary care providers, including pediatricians, dentists, nurses, and professionals working in family medicine and internal medicine.

Miscellaneous

-The “Buy America” provision in the bill says the requirement to use U.S. steel, iron and manufactured products for stimulus funded projects must be consistent with international trade agreements.

- Farm Bureau opposed language to expand regulations banning the processing of nonambulatory livestock was not included in the bill.

- Farm Bureau opposed language that would have required entities receiving stimulus funding to use the E-Verify program was not included in the bill.

Source: Texas Farm Bureau Release

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Dallas Fed: Consumers To Save $300 Billion On Lower Energy Prices

'Quarterly Energy Update' says prices decline, demand still dropping and world economic growth is slowing

DALLAS, TX, Feb. 19, 2009 -- The Dallas Federal Reserve today issued it's Quarterly Energy Update, confirming what most of us already know: Energy prices are falling daily.

The report says oil prices have fallen from an all-time high of $147 in July to $40 in the first week of February. Calling the decline, now over $100, "the most precipitous fall in recent history", the report notes that natural gas and refined products prices (gasoline and diesel) have followed oil down.

Gasoline Demand Drops Despite Plunging Prices
The nationwide average gasoline price is now $1.88, down over 50 percent from the peak in July. Even after the drastic decline in prices, demand continued to drop. In December, gasoline consumption fell by 301,000 barrels/day from the same period last year (–3.2 percent), and in November drivers traveled 12.9 billion fewer miles (–5.3 percent).


World Economic Growth Slowing Down
Adding to energy producer's woes, the Fed says member nations of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEDC) are in a severe recession, which has stymied oil demand.

In addition, China, the largest oil consumer behind the U.S., saw economic growth slow to 6.8 percent in the fourth quarter. Other emerging economies have come under strain amid the global slowdown. While growth in these economies supported high prices in early 2008, their slowdown has precipitated oil price declines.

The Energy Information Administration (EIA) now estimates world oil consumption will fall by 1.2 million barrels/day in 2009. This will be the first time since 1982–83 that consumption has dropped for two consecutive years.

Consumers Benefit
The report says lower gasoline prices are a boon to U.S. consumers. The EIA estimates that gasoline prices will average $1.87 in 2009, and consumption is expected to drop from 9 million barrels/day in 2008 to 8.9 million barrels/day in 2009.

Based on those estimates, American consumers are expected to save over $190 billion on gasoline alone in 2009. When the overall decline in energy prices is taken into account total savings are estimated at over $300 billion.

But Prices Expected to Climb
In December OPEC cut its production by 2.2 million barrels/day in addition to the 1.5 million barrels/day cut in November. Russia also indicated it may pull several hundred thousand barrels/day from the market.

Despite current conditions, market experts the production cuts will push prices higher towards year's end. The futures market is predicting that the excess production capacity today will be trimmed and future demand will rebound, resulting in higher prices.

Source: Dallas Fed Quarterly Energy Report

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AEP Backs Pickens’ Energy Plan

Electricty giant signs on as corporate sponsor of Pickens’ plan

COLUMBUS, OH, Feb. 19, 2009 -- American Electric Power (NYSE: AEP) has signed on as a corporate sponsor of The Pickens Plan, the energy independence plan proposed by oil and gas industry veteran T. Boone Pickens.

The Pickens Plan calls for reducing dependence on foreign oil, expanded use of renewable energy, a new 21st-century power grid, increased conservation and efficiency initiatives, and a program to shift heavy-duty fleet vehicles to domestic fuels to offset foreign oil, diesel and gasoline use.

The Pickens Plan proposes to generate up to 22 percent of the nation’s electricity from wind and supports development of an extra-high voltage transmission system to facilitate that expanded use of renewable electricity generation. Extra-high voltage transmission is necessary to transport renewable energy from where it is most viable to the nation’s population centers.

“For years, AEP has been the most vocal advocate for development of an extra-high voltage transmission superhighway that will efficiently transport electricity to support economic development and energy security, and The Pickens Plan clearly supports that vision,” said Michael G. Morris, AEP chairman, president and chief executive officer. “We can’t significantly develop renewable energy resources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and introduce competition for liquid transportation fuels without a well-designed, reliable national transmission grid.


“Boone Pickens has invested considerable time and resources developing and building support for a plan that will help the United States reduce its dependence on foreign energy and promote economic growth. We’re pleased to support Boone and join the more than 1.5 million Americans who have joined the Pickens Army and believe that our nation needs a plan to tap our domestic energy resources, reduce use of foreign oil and improve the environment. We also will ask our approximately 22,000 employees to consider lending their individual support to this effort,” Morris said.

“I am thrilled that AEP is supporting the Pickens Plan. AEP has always been a leader in the electric power industry, and their involvement in our campaign underscores a commitment to energy independence and the transformation of our grid into a state-of-the-art network that can truly manage our renewable resources into the future,” Pickens said. “AEP is one of the growing number of for-profit and non-profit organizations that have embraced our plan. With the support of companies like AEP and our Army of 1.5 million members, we can move forward on our plan to bring natural gas into the transportation cycle for heavy duty trucks, which will significantly reduce our economically devastating dependence on foreign oil. Natural gas is the bridge fuel we can use until sophisticated electric vehicles are ready for consumer use,” he said.

In 2006, AEP first proposed development of a national extra-high voltage transmission system, modeled after the interstate highway system, to more efficiently transport electricity, support development of renewable energy resources and enhance energy independence and national security. The company has proposed more than 2,600 miles of 765-kilovolt extra-high voltage transmission projects to enhance the transmission grid, including a 1,000-mile transmission project that would link the wind-rich Upper Midwest with the population-rich East Coast.

“If we want to do more than pay lip service to using renewable resources for electricity generation in the United States, we have to put in place a federal plan for an extra-high voltage transmission superhighway to move renewable energy from where it is most abundant and viable to population and electricity load centers,” Morris said. “To rapidly develop transmission to support our renewable goals, we need federal oversight for siting and widespread cost allocation for these long-distance, extra-high voltage transmission projects. Without mechanisms to support faster deployment of a very efficient interstate transmission system, we won’t be able to achieve renewable electricity generation at 20 to 30 percent levels.”

In addition to investment in renewables and the transmission grid, The Pickens Plan proposes developing alternative fuel vehicles, such as natural gas-powered trucks and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), to reduce the nation’s use of imported oil. AEP already is working with automakers and other utilities to study the performance of PHEVs and the effect of their widespread use on the nation’s electricity grid. AEP also is testing the use of PHEVs in its own vehicle fleet to learn more about their performance. Auto manufacturers have announced that they will begin introducing PHEVs in 2010.

About the Pickens Plan:
Unveiled July 8, 2008, by T. Boone Pickens, the Pickens Plan is a detailed solution for ending the United States’ growing dependence on foreign oil. Earlier this year, when oil prices reached $140/barrel, America was spending about $700 billion for foreign oil, equaling the greatest transfer of wealth in human history. That figure has decreased some while oil prices have retreated, but the U.S. is still dependent on foreign nations for nearly 70 percent of its oil, representing a continuing national economic and national security threat. The plan calls for investing in power generation from domestic renewable resources such as wind and using our abundant supplies of natural gas as a transportation fuel, replacing more than one-third of our imported oil. More than 1.5 million people have joined the Pickens Army through the website www.pickensplan.com, which has had over 14 million hits. For more information on the Pickens Plan, visit their website.

Source: AEP Release

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Construction Group Applauds Stimulus Spending

Stimulus' $135 billion for infrastructure and construction will save or create almost 2 million jobs, according to AGC analysis

WASHINGTON, DC, Feb. 19, 2009 -- The over $135 billion in construction and infrastructure investments included in stimulus legislation being signed into law today by President Barack Obama will create or save nearly 2 million jobs over the next two years, the Associated General Contractors of America concluded in its final analysis of the legislation.

The analysis, conducted by the association's chief economist, Ken Simonson, concluded that the infrastructure and construction funding would create or save 650,000 construction jobs and 300,000 positions in related fields such as equipment and material supply. An additional 970,000 jobs in the broader economy would also be created or supported by the investments.

"There's no doubt the stimulus will have a positive impact for construction businesses and their workers across the country," said Stephen Sandherr, chief executive officer of the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC). "When you get beyond the politics and the policy, the fact remains these investments will put people to work, save businesses, and help rebuild aging infrastructure."


In addition to estimating the number of jobs to be created by the construction funding, the association also calculated the benefits to personal earnings and gross national product (GDP). Association economist Ken Simonson noted that the $135 billion for construction would increase personal earnings nationwide by $75 billion and add $230 billion to GDP.

"Whether or not you wear a hard hat for a living, these construction investments will make a difference for the better," said Simonson. "Beyond the immediate benefits, the new infrastructure projects will make businesses more efficient, commuting more reliable and our economy more prosperous for years to come."

Simonson said the new analysis is based on research on the economic benefits of infrastructure investments conducted by the association in cooperation with Professor Stephen Fuller of George Mason University.

Source: AGC Release

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Crockett Livestock Auction - Feb. 17, 2009

Crockett head count was up from last week, and doubled the offering a year ago. Feeder prices up slightly, slaughter prices trending down.

CROCKETT, TX, Feb. 17, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers and heifers under 500 lbs were steady to firm, over 500 lbs 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls 3.00-5.00 lower.

Trade and demand was active. Bulk supply Medium and Large 1-2 300-700 lb feeder
steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 17 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 2 percent, replacement cows 6 percent, and feeders 75 percent. The feeder supply included 59 percent steers and 41 percent heifers. Near 18 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 998
Week Ago: 798
Year Ago: 489

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
200-300 lbs 119.00-128.00, individual 130.00;
300-400 lbs 107.00-117.00, few to 119.00;
400-500 lbs 97.00-107.00, few to 114.00;
500-600 lbs 87.00-96.00, few to 105.00;
600-700 lbs 78.00-88.00, few to 94.00, calves 84.00-90.00;
700-800 lbs 75.00-85.00, few to 90.00;
800-900 lbs 70.00-78.00;
900-1000 lbs 65.00-67.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 100.00-110.00;
300-400 lbs 93.00-103.00, few to 108.00, thin 110.00-119.00;
400-500 lbs 85.00-95.00, few to 104.00, thin 105.00-110.00;
500-600 lbs 85.00-95.00, few to 100.00;
600-700 lbs 77.00-84.00, few to 93.00, calves 87.00-91.00;
700-800 lbs 82.00-87.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 85.00-95.00, few to 101.00, thin 107.00-117.00;
400-500 lbs 80.00-90.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 91.00-99.00;
400-500 lbs 87.00-94.00, individual 100.00;
500-600 lbs 80.00-82.00;
600-700 lbs 75.00-78.00, individual 86.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 92.00-98.00, individual 109.00;
300-400 lbs 86.00-95.00, individual 99.00;
400-500 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 95.00;
500-600 lbs 80.00-90.00, few 91.00;
600-700 lbs 72.00-82.00, calves 77.00;
700-800 lbs 71.00-73.00;

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 75.00-85.00, few to 89.00, thin 93.00-95.00;
400-500 lbs 77.00-85.00, few to 89.00, thin 90.00-91.00.

Slaughter Cows:
       % Lean   Weight    Avg. Dressing  Hi Dressing  Lo Dressing
Breakers  75-80  1200-1600  45.50-46.50                              
Boners    80-85  1200-1600  44.00-49.50                 39.50-43.50
Boners    80-85  1000-1200  43.50-48.50                 39.50-42.50
Lean      85-90  1000-1200  37.00-42.50                 31.50-35.50
Lean      85-90   800-1000  36.50-41.50                 30.00-35.50

Slaughter Bulls
Yield Grade 1-2 1275-1785 lbs 50.50-55.50
High Dressing 1435-2055 lbs 55.50-58.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 775-1015 lb cows 7-8 months bred 800.00-980.00 per head;
middle aged 1010-1400 lb cows 7-8 months bred 610.00-770.00 per head;
aged 1070-1365 lb cows 7-8 months bred 560.00-680.00 per head.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 815-1010 lb cows w/100-200 lb calves 840.00-910.00 per pair;
middle aged 965-1485 lb cows w/100-280 lb calves 710.00-810.00 per pair,
fancy 1260 lbs cow w/190 lbs calf 910.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Tax Scams Abound In Hard Times

BBB Warns Tax Schemes Prey on Cash-Strapped Businesses and Consumers

INTERNET, Feb. 17, 2009 -- The continuing downturn in the economy means that many cash-strapped Americans are anxiously looking forward to receiving a tax refund check from Uncle Sam. During this tax season, Better Business Bureau (BBB) advises taxpayers to be on the lookout for schemes and scams that plague businesses and families struggling to make ends meet.

“In a declining economy, a tax refund can provide much-needed cash for families enduring financial hardship,” said Jim Hegarty, BBB president. “As Benjamin Franklin said, ‘In this world nothing is certain but death and taxes,’ but consumers can also be certain that where there are taxes there will be tax scams, and BBB is advising people to be extremely wary of tax-related schemes that will cost them unnecessarily at a time when they can least afford it.”

Following are a few of the tax schemes commonly advocated by unscrupulous promoters, according to the IRS:


• Zero Wages Taxpayer is told to attach to their return a Form 4852 (Substitute Form W-2) or a “corrected” Form 1099 showing zero or very little wages or other income. The taxpayer indicates he or she is rebutting information submitted to the IRS by the employer.

• Zero Return Promoter instructs taxpayer to enter all zeros on their income tax filing, or to enter zero income, report their withholding and then write “nunc pro tunc” (Latin for “now for then”) on their return. The taxpayer is told this will lead the IRS to disregard the original return on which they reported wages and other income.

• Tax Abatement This scam rests on a faulty interpretation of the Internal Revenue Code and involves the tax filer using Form 843 to request abatement of previously assessed taxes.

• Misuse of Trusts Taxpayer is encouraged to transfer assets into a trust to reduce income subject to tax, deductions for personal expenses and reduced estate or gift taxes. Be aware that some trusts do not deliver the promised tax benefits; the IRS is examining these arrangements.

• False Arguments No one has the right to disobey tax laws! The following are false arguments used by shady promoters and thrown out of court: the 16th Amendment concerning Congressional power to lay and collect income taxes was never ratified; wages are not income; filing a return and paying taxes are voluntary acts; and, being required to file Form 1040 violates the 5th Amendment right against self-incrimination or the 4th Amendment right to privacy.

Those who do get involved with an illegal tax scheme may well face repayment of taxes, plus interest and penalties. Don’t let yourself be victimized. Before you do business with a tax adviser, contact the BBB at www.bbb.org to find out if the business is trustworthy. A legal or financial expert can also assist you in evaluating tax-related promotions or solicitations. Visit the IRS Web site
www.irs.gov for additional information on tax fraud.

Source: BBB Advisory

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RRC Takes Jurisdiction Of Flowlines In Populated Areas

Move places previously unregulated flowlines under Railroad Commission scrutiny

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 18, 2009 -- The Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) last week approved rules that will place natural gas production and flow lines in heavily populated areas under the state’s safety jurisdiction.

Production and flow lines typically are low-pressure pipelines that transport natural gas from a well to a gathering line. A gathering line gathers natural gas from several wells and delivers it to a gas plant or transmission pipeline. Previously, production and flow lines in urban populated areas were unregulated under federal law and had no safety requirements.

The rules, which become effective on March 2, will now require that production and flow lines in populated areas be operated and maintained according to state pipeline safety rules. These rules address several factors including design, construction, operating pressures and testing, emergency response and damage prevention.


Additional pipeline rules also became effective on Feb. 4 that will require natural gas distribution pipeline operators to submit leak reports every six months to the Railroad Commission. These rules were adopted by the three Railroad Commissioners at a Jan. 15, 2009 conference.

The new rules require natural gas distribution pipeline operators to submit online reports covering all leaks repaired on their pipeline systems every six months beginning in July 2009. The reports also must list leaks identified and the number of unrepaired leaks remaining on pipelines.

Under the new rules, new pipeline construction reports also will now be required to be filed with the Commission on new liquefied petroleum gas (LPG-propane) distribution systems. Previously, new construction reports were only required for new natural gas and hazardous liquid pipeline systems.

Commenting on the Commission’s regulation of production and flow lines, Chairman Victor Carrillo said, “As drilling and production has expanded into urban areas, such as Fort Worth and the Barnett Shale region, adopting these enhanced pipeline safety rules will help to assure the public that pipelines transporting natural gas from wells located in heavily populated areas continue to be under the watchful eye of the state’s regulatory agency.”

Commissioner Elizabeth Ames Jones said, “Overall, these new rules help raise the bar on already high standards set by the Railroad Commission in pipeline safety for decades now. This action adds to our agency’s numerous firsts as Texas is now the first state in the nation to regulate all pipelines in heavily populated areas.”

Commenting on the new leak reporting requirements, Commissioner Michael L. Williams said, "This requirement is a preventative measure that further ensures the safety of our citizens. The leak reports enable the Commission to gather data from pipeline systems across the state. We will then review this information to identify and address any trends or potential problems with the state's infrastructure more comprehensively."

In addition to new rules adopted this year, the Commission also adopted rules last year that increase the frequency of natural gas inspection leaks and shorten natural gas leak repair time frames. The rules, which became effective September 2008, require Grade 1 leaks to be repaired immediately, as they are considered hazardous to people or property nearby. Grade 2 leaks must be reevaluated monthly and repaired within 6 months. Grade 3 leaks must be reevaluated within 15 months and repaired within 3 years. Grades 2 and 3 leaks receive a lower level grade only if the gas leak is considered non-hazardous due to its location and magnitude of the leak. Non-hazardous leaks pose no danger of explosion. Previously, Grade 1 leaks required immediate repair, and Grade 2 and Grade 3 leaks were scheduled for repair some time in the future.

Source: RRC Release

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Gov Perry: We Should Reduce The Weight of Government On Texas Business

Supports raising small business exemption to $1 million

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 17, 2009 -- Gov. Rick Perry today addressed National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Small Business Day luncheon expressing his support of small business in Texas, including the idea of raising the business margins tax exemption to $1 million.

“I think we can do more to make Texas the best option for companies that employ Texans, which should include taking a close look at the reformed business tax we implemented a few years ago,” said Gov. Perry. “I support raising the small business exemption to $1 million but also look forward to hearing what our legislators have to say. We need to do everything we can to reduce the weight of government so that employers can have the breathing room they need to make it through these uncertain economic times.


The governor additionally reiterated his commitment to maintain reasonable taxes and regulations, and pursue fiscal responsibility as the state works to balance the budget for the upcoming biennium in order to enhance Texas’ competitive edge in the current national economic downturn.

“I am committed to working with our legislators to keep Texas living within its means, continuing our adherence to proven fiscal principles and making tough choices,” said Gov. Perry. “It may not be the most popular course, but it is the wisest and will keep Texas strong in the months and years to come.”

In his remarks, Gov. Perry also emphasized the need to continue investing in state incentive programs like the Texas Enterprise Fund (TEF) and the Texas Emerging Technology Fund (ETF) which are powerful tools in the state’s efforts to create jobs, and commercialize technology and research in Texas. Since 2003, TEF has generated more than 53,800 jobs and $14 billion in capital investment; and since 2005, ETF has invested approximately $53 million in 54 early-stage companies and 16 universities, and attracted more than 45 world-class researchers.

Source: Perry News Release

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Dallas Legislator Takes Aim At Property Owner Association Rules

Proposed changes to the Texas' Property Code aimed at leveling the playing field between property owners and associations

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 18, 2009 -- Sen. Royce West (D-Dallas) last week introduced a spate of bills that would reform the way property owner associations (POA) in Texas operate.

Addressing everything from bylaws to foreclosures, West's eight bills (SB 234 through 241) would tighten up laws on how associations are managed, require transparency of financial dealings, and give property owners more legal standing to challenge association actions they feel are unfair.

All associations formed after Jan. 1, 2010 would be required to follow the new laws. Some of the changes would affect existing associations, but not all of them would be retroactive.

Some highlights of the proposed legislation follow:


SB 234
* Would allow the winner of a lawsuit involving breaches of deed restrictions to recover attorney fees. Current law restricts that privilege to the party brought the suit, that party usually being the POA.

* Would require property buyers receive notification that the property is subject to association dues and assessments and a resale certificate issued by the association.

* Would require POA's issue resale certificates detailing dues or assessments owed on the property, as well as financial and liability information on the association.

SB 235
* Would disallow a POA claiming the right of first refusal on the sale of property.

SB 236
* Would limits a POA's ability to prohibit a property owner from installing a solar energy device.

SB 237
* Would require 67% of the total allocated votes in an association to change deed restrictions. The ballots of those votes would have to be tabulated by a neutral third party, and the ballots would be filed with the county clerk. Those ballots would be available for public inspection, and retained by the county for four years.

* Would disallow any provision disqualifying a property owner from voting in an election of POA board members or matters concerning the rights or responsibilities of the owner.

* Would disallow any provisions disqualifying a property owner right to run for a position on the board of the POA, unless that owner had been convicted of an offense involving moral turpitude.

* Would require polling places where POA members vote be open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.

* Would require POA bylaws be specific as to the makeup and powers of the board, how board members are elected, removed or appointed, as well as how association members are notified of meetings.

SB 238
* Would require POA's make the books and financial records of the association reasonably available to an owner.

* Would provide for court-ordered fines against POA's that did not comply.

SB 239
* Would require that enforcement notices sent by a POA to a property owner describe the violation and state any amount due the association from the owner.

* Would require POA's give property owners a reasonable period to cure the violation and avoid the fine or suspension, and give a certain date by which corrections must be made.

* Would require that notices sent by a POA inform the property owner that he or she may request a hearing regarding the issue within 30 days.

SB 240
* Would require that fines assessed by the POA be reasonable, and that a cap be placed on accumulated fines.

* Would allow POA's to assess fines fines against lot occupants or renters.

* Would require POA's adopt payment schedules by which an owner may make partial payments for delinquent dues.

SB 241
* Would require a court order before the association could foreclose on a property.

The bills can be found in their entirety at
http://www.legis.state.tx.us/Reports/Report.aspx?ID=author&LegSess=81R&code=A1625

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Texas Orders Its Own Peanut Recall

DSHS Orders PCA-Plainview Plant to Recall All Products

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 17, 2009 -- The Texas Department of State Health Services last Thursday ordered Peanut Corporation of America to recall all products ever shipped from its Plainview plant. The order was issued after dead rodents, rodent excrement and bird feathers were discovered yesterday in a crawl space above a production area during an in-depth DSHS inspection.

The inspection also found that the plant’s air handling system was not completely sealed and was pulling debris from the infested crawl space into production areas of the plant resulting in the adulteration of exposed food products.

DSHS also ordered the plant, which began operations in March 2005, to stop producing and distributing food products. Though plant officials voluntarily stopped operations Monday night, the DSHS order prohibits the plant from reopening without DSHS approval.

State law allows DSHS to issue such orders when conditions exist that pose “... an immediate and serious threat to human life or health.”

Laboratory tests are being done on food and environmental samples from the plant, but DSHS officials said today’s orders are not contingent on finding Salmonella or other illness-causing organisms.

The orders were signed by DSHS Commissioner David Lakey, M.D.

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KC Process Technology Program Earns Prestigious GCPTA Endorsement

Two year Kilgore College course earns one of only 17 endorsements from industry and education alliance

KILGORE, TX, Feb. 17, 2009 -- Kilgore College (KC) has another feather in it's cap.

The college's Process Technology program was recently awarded with an endorsement from the Gulf Coast Process Technology Alliance (GCPTA), one of only 17 colleges nationwide earning such status.

The GCPTA is a regional alliance made up of industry representatives and education providers who are responsible for developing, improving and maintaining the standardized Process Technology curriculum (PTEC) at colleges in Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi.

PTEC is the standardized curriculum for a two-year Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.) degree that prepares students to work as process operators in process technology industries. These areas include chemical, oil and gas production, refining and exploration, pharmaceutical, timber and power generation, among others.

KC offers the two-year A.A.S. program in process/petroleum technology. The program prepares graduates to maintain safe and environmentally sound work practices, and perform duties in a cost-effective manner in support of petroleum industry business goals.

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Texas is Number One Exporting State for 7th Consecutive Year

Perry cites low taxes and reasonable regulations as keys

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 12, 2009 -- The U.S. Department of Commerce has named Texas the top exporting state in the nation for the seventh year in a row based on 2008 export data. Texas’ exports increased more than 14 percent over the last year, totaling $192.14 billion, approximately $23.92 billion more than 2007.

“Maintaining our rank as the nation’s top exporting state is proof positive that Texas has sound policies in place to cushion it from the effects of an economic downturn,” said Gov. Perry. “By maintaining low taxes and reasonable and predictable regulations, business in Texas can continue to flourish, ensuring our ongoing position as a top exporting state and competitor in the global marketplace.”


Texas’ top export recipients in 2008 were Mexico, Canada, China, the Netherlands and Brazil which respectively imported $62.08 billion, $19.2 billion, $8.4 billion, $7.06 billion and $5.96 billion in Texas-manufactured goods and services. Texas’ top exporting industries in 2008 were chemicals, computers and electronics, machinery, petroleum and coal, and transportation equipment which posted increased exports of 9.5 percent, 5.1 percent, 9.3 percent, 72 percent and 2.74 percent, respectively.

For more information regarding 2008 export data, please visit:
http://governor.state.tx.us/ecodev/business_resources/international_business_and_recruitment/.

Source: Gov. Perry Release

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USDA Hay Report - Feb. 13, 2009

Local prices steady from last week, alternate roughage sources keep feedlot hay sales down

AMARILLO, TX, Feb. 13, 2009 -- Compared to last week, chopped alfalfa and large bales weaker with chopped alfalfa as much as 5.00-10.00 lower. Sellers are finding price resistance as buyers continue to look and find alternative roughage sources. Feedlots and dairies are trying to cheapen-up rations as fed cattle and milk prices move lower.

Sellers continue to try to move inventories of old crop in order to make room for new crops.

Drought conditions in most areas have depleted hay stocks, especially large rounds of grass hays. Livestock producers in severe drought areas have been forced to go out of normal marketing areas or out of the state to find hay needs. Many feedlots and dairy farms continue to contract hay and corn silage for next year.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is www.tda.state.tx.us.

Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Good quality 180.00-190.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-180.00.

Chopped Alfalfa:
Delivered to feedlots:
North: 175.00-180.00.
South: 175.00-185.00, instances 190.00.

Milo Hay: Ground and Delivered: 100.00.

Wheat Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: Good quality 110.00.

Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 80.00.

Prairie grass hay: FOB: large rounds: 105.00-110.00.

Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Delivered: large rounds 120.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 200.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Good quality 180.00-190.00.

Coastal Bermuda:
Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-8.00 per bale; (last week 6.00-7.50)
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda:
Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium Quality 70.00-85.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the complete report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

Source: USDA Report

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Crockett Livestock Auction - Feb. 10, 2009

Crockett prices called steady to moderately lower on average supplies.

CROCKETT, TX, Feb. 10, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers and heifers under 500 lbs were selling 3.00-6.00 lower, over 500 lbs unevenly steady. Slaughter cows and bulls were 1.00-2.00 lower. Trade and demand were moderately active with quality not as attractive as the previous week's offering. The bulk of the livestock supply were Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 12 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 2 percent, replacement cows 7 percent, and feeders 79 percent. The feeder supply included 52 percent steers and 48 percent heifers. Nearly 19 percent of the run weighed over
600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 798
Week Ago: 811
Year Ago: 795

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
200-300 lbs 120.00-124.00;
300-400 lbs 112.00-120.00, fleshy 97.00;
400-500 lbs 97.00-106.00, individual 111.00;
500-600 lbs 86.00-96.00, few to 99.00;
600-700 lbs 79.00-89.00, few to 91.00, calves 86.00-92.00;
700-800 lbs 74.00-79.00, few 85.00-87.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 110.00-120.00;
300-400 lbs 95.00-105.00, few to 107.00, thin 111.00-122.00;
400-500 lbs 85.00-94.00, few to 103.00, thin 104.00-113.00;
500-600 lbs 82.00-92.00, few to 98.00, thin 99.00;
600-700 lbs 82.00-92.00, individual 88.00, calves 89.00-92.00;
700-800 lbs 74.00-76.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 86.00-94.00, thin 104.00-107.00;
400-500 lbs 82.00-90.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 88.00-98.00, few to 103.00;
400-500 lbs 84.00-93.00, fancy 104.00;
500-600 lbs 78.00-80.00, yearlings 78.00-80.00;
600-700 lbs 79.00-80.00;
700-800 lbs 73.00-74.00;
800-900 lbs 74.00-75.00.

Medium and Large 1-2:
pkg 589 lbs 81.50.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 80.00-90.00, few to 98.00;
400-500 lbs 74.00-84.00, fancy 85.00-94.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-85.00, individual 89.00, few to 83.00;
600-700 lbs 73.00-77.00, calves 75.00-82.00;
700-800 lbs 69.00-79.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 74.00-84.00;
400-500 lbs 75.00-83.00, thin 92.00;
500-600 lbs 77.00-82.00.

Slaughter Cows:
         % Lean    Weight    Avg Dressing     Hi Dressing    Lo Dressing 
Breakers 75-80   1200-1600    45.50-48.50                                     
Boners   80-85   1200-1600    42.00-46.50     50.00-53.00                  
Boners   80-85   1000-1200    41.50-46.50     49.50-53.50                     
Lean     85-90   1200-1600    36.50-38.50,                                 
Lean     85-90   1000-1200    30.50-35.50      
Lean     85-90  under-800     27.00-30.50 

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1400-1730 lbs 51.50-55.50
High Dressing 1705-2320 lbs 58.00-63.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 640-970 lb cows 4-8 months bred 500.00-630.00 per head;
middle aged 815-1185 lb cows 2-7 months bred 600.00-820.00 per head;
aged 960-1285 lb cows 5-8 months bred 560.00-700.00 per head.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
middle aged 1055-1080 lb cows w/100-190 lb calves 820.00-900.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Upshur County Fuel Price Update - Feb. 11, 2009

Upshur unleaded gas prices are about even with the average for the Midwestern states, and ten cents below the national average.

Click graphic to enlarge view.
Provided by the Energy Information Administration.

Local Gas and Diesel Prices 01-26-09

City	Unleaded	Premium	Diesel
Big Sandy	1.859	2.029	2.099
Diana	1.839	2.139	2.199
Gilmer	1.799	2.099	2.199
Ore City	1.779	2.099	2.199

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Athens Livestock Auction - Feb. 6, 2009

Feeder prices up slightly over last week. Slaughter cattle prices called steady

ATHENS, TX, Feb. 6, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steers firm to 2.00 higher, feeder heifers steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Trade was active and demand was good. Bulk supply was mainly medium and large #1-2 400-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 10 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 2 percent, replacement cows 3 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 58 percent steers and 42 percent heifers. Near 21 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 880
Week Ago: 495
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 113.00-117.00, few to 123.00;
400-500 lbs 105.00-109.00, few to 113.00;
500-600 lbs 97.00-100.00;
600-700 lbs 80.00-85.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 100.00-108.00, few to 111.00;
400-500 lbs 90.00-104.00;
500-600 lbs 90.00-96.00;
600-700 lb calves 83.00-86.00;
700-800 lbs 73.00-80.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 90.00-96.00;
400-500 lbs 90.00-94.00;
500-600 lbs 80.00-86.00;
600-700 lb calves 75.00-76.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1: 300-400 lbs 97.00-100.00.
Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 89.00-96.00;
400-500 lbs 85.00-93.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-82.00;
600-700 lb calves 74.00-78.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 81.00-85.00;
400-500 lbs 80.00-83.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         %Lean    Weight   Avg Dressing   Hi Dressing   Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85  1200-1600   43.00-49.00   50.00-52.50                
Boners   80-85  1000-1200   40.00-48.50                              
Lean     85-90  1200-1600   37.00-40.50                               
Lean     85-90  1000-1200   35.50-38.50                              
Lean     85-90   800-1000   34.00-37.50                               
Lean     85-90  under 800   25.00-29.00

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 49.00-53.50
High Dressing 1725-2000 lbs 55.00-63.00
Low Dressing 1000-1300 lbs 35.00-39.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 800-965 lb cows 3-7 months bred 62.00-70.00 CWT;
middle aged 995-1390 lb cows 5-8 months bred 58.00-76.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 900-1250 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 750.00-830.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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SBA Patriot Express Program Reaches $250 Million

SBA Loans Top $250 Million to Vets and Military Community Entrepreneurs

WASHINGTON, DC, Feb. 9, 2009 -- In just 20 months, the U.S. Small Business Administration’s (SBA) Patriot Express Pilot Loan Initiative has approved more than $250 million in loan guarantees to nearly 2,900 veterans and their spouses who are using the SBA- guaranteed funds to establish and expand their small businesses.

More than 20 percent of the loans have come in the first four months of fiscal year 2009, and overall loan amounts have averaged around $88,000 per loan.
Some 15 percent of the loans have gone to military spouses.

Patriot Express, launched June 28, 2007, builds on the more than $1 billion in loans SBA guarantees annually for veteran-owned businesses, and the counseling assistance and procurement support it provides each year to more than 100,000 veterans, service-disabled veterans and Reserve members. More than 14 percent of businesses in America are owned by veterans.


“Despite the difficulties presented by today’s economy, SBA is committed to helping America’s service men and women who are fighting the War on Terror, and all vets and military spouses,” SBA Acting Administrator Darryl Hairston said. “We believe that Patriot Express, supported by SBA’s other services, goes directly to the needs of these American patriots who wish to start businesses, and in the process encourages job creation and growth, an essential part of the President’s economic agenda.”

Patriot Express is a streamlined loan product based on the agency’s highly successful SBA Express Program, but with enhanced guaranty and interest rate characteristics. The Patriot Express loan is offered by SBA’s network of participating lenders nationwide and features SBA’s fastest turnaround time for loan approvals. Loans are available up to $500,000 and qualify for SBA’s maximum guaranty of up to 85 percent for loans of $150,000 or less and up to
75 percent for loans over $150,000 up to $500,000. For loans above $350,000, lenders are required to take all available collateral.

The Patriot Express loan can be used for most business purposes, including start-up, expansion, equipment purchases, working capital, inventory or business-occupied real-estate purchases. Patriot Express loans feature SBA’s lowest interest rates for business loans, generally 2.25 percent to 4.75 percent over prime depending upon the size and maturity of the loan. Local SBA district offices will have a listing of Patriot Express lenders in their areas.
Details on the initiative can be found at www.sba.gov/patriotexpress.

Interest rate maximums for Patriot Express loans are the same as those for regular 7(a) loans: a maximum of Prime + 2.25 percent for maturities under seven years; Prime + 2.75 percent for seven years or more. Interest rates can be higher by two percent for loans of $25,000 or less; and one percent for loans between $25,000 and $50,000.

Patriot Express is available to military community members including veterans, service-disabled veterans, active-duty service members participating in the military’s Transition Assistance Program, Reservists and National Guard members, current spouses of any of the above, and the widowed spouse of a service member or veteran who died during service, or of a service-connected disability.

Patriot Express loans have been approved in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico and Guam and generally range from $5,000 to $375,000 in individual loan amounts. After loan applications are approved by the bank, they are submitted to SBA for approval. Most applications are approved by SBA within 24 hours.

SBA has veterans’ business development officers in district offices in every state and territory able to provide military community members full access to the SBA’s range of programs and services. There are also five Veterans Business Outreach Centers located in: Albany, N.Y.; Pittsburgh, Pa.; Lynn Haven, Fla.; Edinburg, Texas; and Sacramento, Calif.

In addition to district offices, SBA’s resource partners SCORE, Counselors to America’s Small Business, Small Business Development Centers, and Women’s Business Centers provide local and online assistance with: writing a business plan, financing options to start or grow your business, managing the business, expanding the business and selling goods and services to the government.

For those who are already small business owners and who expect call-up, the SBA and its resource partners have expertise to assist with preparing their businesses before deployment, managing their businesses, selling goods and services to the government, obtaining other SBA financing and financial assistance, and obtaining loans for economic injury – Military Reserve Economic Injury Disaster Loans (MREIDL) – loans of up to $2 million are available for small businesses sustaining economic injury because an owner or essential employee has been called to active duty as a military reservist.

The SBA and its Office of Veterans Business Development (OVBD) provides comprehensive assistance, outreach and support to veterans. Each year the SBA assists more than 100,000 veterans, service-disabled veterans and Reserve Component members. Go to www.sba.gov/vets.

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U.S. Steel Lauds Voluntary Early Retirement Program

Company announces successful program results, calls it a stepping stone to restructuring

PITTSBURGH, PA, Feb. 6, 2009 -- United States Steel Corporation announced today that approximately 500 employees have elected to retire under a Voluntary Early Retirement Program (VERP) offered to certain non-represented Headquarters and Operations employees in the United States who met age and years-of-service criteria.

The retirement date for most employees will be February 28, with a few exceptions to allow for a short transition period. In connection with the program, U. S. Steel will take a first quarter pre-tax charge of approximately $70 million.

Among those who elected to retire are a number of executives, whose names will be announced in a series of press releases as internal notifications take place. The executive retirements will be effective on or about April 1, subject to an appropriate transition period.

As a result of this program, U. S. Steel will restructure its workforce as well as its leadership ranks to meet current business needs using a comprehensive succession plan. We expect that this restructuring could save approximately $50 million annually once it has been fully implemented.

The VERP is one element of a wide-ranging plan the company implemented to conserve cash and lower costs in light of the difficult global economic environment.

For more information about U. S. Steel, visit www.ussteel.com.

SOURCE: United States Steel Corporation

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USDA Hay Report - Feb. 6, 2009

Feedlots begin grinding corn stalks, driving alfafa prices down. Drought impact worsens, coastal prices still steady.

AMARILLO, TX, Feb. 6, 2009 -- Compared to last week, chopped alfalfa and large bale prices weakened as sellers found resistance from feedlots who are looking for cheaper roughage alternatives. Several lots are grinding anything including corn stalks to provide a roughage source at a cheaper price. Milo hay in particular is being ground and is providing excellent tests results.

Negative margins in the beef feeding sector along with losses in the dairy sector has reduced demand for some hay products. Sellers are trying to move inventories of old crop prior to the new crop, precipitating lower prices in some hay products. The exception seems to be high quality horse or dairy type hay that is almost always in short supply by the end of the winter.

Drought conditions in many areas have depleted hay stocks as supplemental feeding has occurred all winter even on wheat, oats, and rye pastures, keeping prices steady in those areas. Livestock producers in severe drought areas in south-central Texas have been forced to go far out of their normal marketing areas in order to purchase hay needs as hay has become extremely short.

Large rounds of any kind of grass very scarce and hard to find as producers have sold-out. Many feedlots and dairy farms are beginning to contract hay and corn silage for next year.

The state of Texas Department of Agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, that number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is www.tda.state.tx.us.
Prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, instances to 265.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-190.00.

Chopped Alfalfa:
Delivered to feedlots:
North: 175.00-185.00.
South: 180.00-190.00.

Milo Hay: Ground and Delivered: 100.00.

Wheat Hay:
Large rounds: Delivered:
Good quality 120.00-140.00;
Poor quality 100.00

Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 100.00-110.00.

Prairie grass hay: Delivered: large rounds: 140.00.

Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares:FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares:
Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 200.00-250.00, instances to 265.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-200.00.

Coastal Bermuda:
Small Squares: FOB:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50 per bale;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good to Premium quality 6.00-7.50;
Fair quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium quality 70.00-90.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the complete report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

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OSHA Director To Headline Speakers At Kilgore College Safety Expo

KC to host sixth annual Safety & Health Expo Feb. 27


KILGORE, TX, Feb. 5, 2009 -- The Kilgore College Occupational Safety and Health department will host the sixth annual Safety & Health Expo in the Devall Student Center on the KC campus. The event is scheduled for 7:30 a.m. – 1 p.m., Friday, Feb. 27.

Featured speaker for the event is Stephen Boyd from Dallas, who is the OSHA Area Director. Other speakers include Steven Carden, Brian Ruthven and J.R. Smith.

SCHEDULE OF EVENTS:
7:30 – 8 a.m., Registration, breakfast
8 – 9 a.m., “Workplace Violence” by Brian Ruthven
9 – 10 a.m., “OSHCON Update” by Steven Carden
10 – 10:30 a.m., Break/Vendor table visitation
10:30 – 11:30 a.m., “Operation Lifesaver” by J.R. Smith
11:30 – Noon, Break/Vendor table visitation
Noon – 1 p.m., “OSHA Update” by Stephen Boyd


Tables are currently available for any vendor interested in promoting their business. Tables are $300 per spot, tax deductable, provided by the KC student chapter of the American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE).

“All proceeds from vendor tables and donations will benefit the KC student chapter in our goal of spreading the importance of safety throughout East Texas,” said Kamal Muhammad, ASSE president at KC.

Admission is free, but registration is recommended. Food will be served for breakfast free of charge to all who register.

For more information, or to register for the expo, contact Muhammad at (903) 917-3185.

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Seminars Offered For Small Business Hopefuls

Kilgore College and the Small Business Development Center offer courses aimed at taking the pain out of start-ups

KILGORE, TX, Feb. 5, 2009 -- The Small Business Development Center (SBDC) has released its 2009 lineup of seminars and courses. Headlining the offerings is a course entitled 'How to Start & Operate a Business in East Texas'.

The course, given over eight weeks, covers various topics important to small businesses. The course is designed to help the person who is already in business or one who wishes to begin a business.

It offers a step-by-step approach to gaining knowledge needed to begin operation and keep the things running as smoothly as possible. The course aims to be a practical approach, and was designed by Brad Bunt, Director of the SBDC and Sandra Russell, CPA of Sandra H. Russell, P.C.


Each session features local professionals covering topics relevant to starting/operating a business. Topics such as the latest tax and corporate laws, insurance, financing programs and marketing trends are covered by local insurance agents, attorneys, CPAs, bankers, advertising consultants, and other business professionals.

Classes cost $99.00, including books and course materials, and are offered weekly from 6:30 to 8:30 p.m. in the following locations:
* Marshall - Center for Applied Technology, Tuesdays, Feb. 10th - Apr. 7th.
* Gilmer - Gilmer H.S. Career & Technology Bldg., Tuesdays, Feb.10th - Apr.7th.
* Longview - Kilgore College on Thursdays, February 12th - April 9th.

A certificate of completion will be presented to each student completing all eight classes.

Those interested in attending are urged to contact the SBDC at (903) 757-5857 or (800) 338-7232.

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Texas' Water Supply Questioned

Comptroller Susan Combs says future water shortages
threaten Texas’ way of life

AUSTIN, TX, Feb. 4, 2009 -- Developing and protecting our water resources is one of the most pressing long-term issues facing Texas, state Comptroller Susan Combs said today. Ensuring adequate and reliable sources of clean water is essential to protect the health of Texas citizens and the strength of the state economy.

“By 2060, more than 46 million people could be living in Texas, and demand for water will increase by an estimated 27 percent,” Combs said. “According to the Texas Water Development Board, failing to meet this demand could cost businesses and workers in the state approximately $9.1 billion per year by 2010 and $98.4 billion per year by 2060.”

The state could lose $466 million in tax revenue in 2010 and up to $5.4 billion by 2060 due to decreased business activity caused by insufficient water.

In addition to population growth, Texas’ vulnerability to drought makes long-term water planning both imperative and challenging, Combs said. Each of the several one- or two-year droughts in Texas during the past decade has cost agricultural producers and businesses between $1 billion and $4 billion annually.


Combs released a new report, Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources, examining Texas’ current and future water resources, the practical and policy barriers facing local and statewide water planners and possible funding mechanisms that could be tapped to develop Texas’ water resources. The report also looks at the progress made by Texas’ 16 regional water planning groups and the challenges those groups face in addressing their water needs.

Groundwater provides 59 percent of Texas’ available fresh water, surface water provides approximately 40 percent and the remaining 1 percent is made up of reused ground and surface water. Both sources are dwindling — groundwater due to over-pumping and surface water due to sediment accumulation in reservoirs. Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources reports Texas currently does not have enough water to fulfill all of its estimated future needs. Without new management and conservation measures, in the event of a drought, water needs could increase from 3.7 million acre-feet in 2010 to 8.8 million acre-feet in 2060. If Texas were to see a drought-of-record, up to 85 percent of the population in 2060 could experience water shortages.

In 1997, the Texas Legislature established a comprehensive water planning process in which the state’s 16 regional water planning groups work with the Water Development Board to assess future water needs in their regions, propose solutions and estimate their cost, culminating in a statewide water plan that is updated every five years. This “bottom-up” approach allows maximum input from local stakeholders such as agriculture, industry, cities, water utilities and power companies.

The current State Water Plan, adopted in 2007 by the Water Development Board, includes $30.7 billion in proposed projects. Water projects are funded by a combination of state and local dollars. In the last four years, state funding has made up approximately 2 percent of total water project funding. In fiscal 2008, the state provided $137.9 million. Cities and other local jurisdictions say the state will need to provide $2.4 billion by 2060 to help initiate essential, large-scale projects in communities throughout Texas. And, TWDB recently estimated that the amount needed from the state for these projects could increase to $16.6 billion in the next statewide water plan in 2012.

To meet Texas’ growing needs, Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources says officials should consider a dedicated funding source for water development. Options reviewed by the Joint Committee on State Water Funding in the Legislature include a sales tax on currently tax exempt water and sewer services provided by public water supply systems; a water conservation and development fee on customers’ utility bills; increasing the water rights fee currently paid by water rights holders; a water connection or “tap fee” on each water connection in the state; and a sales tax on bottled water. To ensure the state gets the most for its money and meets the critical water needs of all Texans today and in the future, Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources recommends further examining the issue of water conservation to ensure all communities are making an effort to conserve existing water supplies, and strengthening oversight and accountability to ensure funds go only to projects that are truly needed.

Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources recommends that officials considering proposals for water project funding should try to balance these criteria:

* Adequacy — the financing mechanism should be sufficient to cover identified costs without burdening those who pay the fees.

* Equity — the cost of water projects should be spread among all user groups in proportion to their demand for water.

* Specificity — funds raised for water development projects should not be diverted to other needs.

* Affordability — the plan should be sensitive to water users’ ability to pay, since a certain level of water use is non-discretionary.

* Simplicity — the plan should be easy to administer and follow.

* Conservation — the financing system should encourage water conservation and discourage inefficient use.

“Ensuring reliable water supplies for the future and balancing those supplies appropriately between rural and urban areas, and among agricultural, municipal, industrial and electricity-generating users is the challenge of our day,” Combs said. “State and local policymakers must also consider the economic impact of any new regulations affecting landowners’ private property rights in the water under their land. They can use this report as a tool to help drive sound and prudent water policy in the state.”

Liquid Assets: The State of Texas’ Water Resources can be found on the Comptroller’s Web site at www.window.state.tx.us/specialrpt/water.

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Athens Livestock Auction - Jan. 30, 2009

Feeder prices edge upwards, slaughter prices firm with good demand

ATHENS, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 -- Compared to last week, feeder steer prices firm to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers steady to 2.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls steady, on good demand. Bulk supply Medium and Large 1-2 400-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 6 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 3 percent, replacement cows 9 percent, and feeders 82 percent. The feeder supply included 68 percent steers and 32 percent heifers. Near 14 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 495
Week Ago: 984
Year Ago: N/A

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 113.00-117.00, individual 127.50;
400-500 lbs 108.00-110.00, few to 114.00;
500-600 lbs 95.00-100.00.

Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 104.00-111.00;
400-500 lbs 94.00-101.00;
500-600 lbs 86.00-95.00;
600-700 lb calves 80.00-84.00;
700-800 lbs 70.00-77.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 2:
300-400 lbs 85.00-93.00;
400-500 lbs 83.00-91.00;
500-600 lbs 78.00-81.00.

Slaughter Cows:
         %Lean    Weight   Avg Dressing   Hi Dressing   Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85  1200-1600   43.00-48.00                                
Boners   80-85  1000-1200   42.50-46.50                               
Lean     85-90  1000-1200   30.00-38.00                                  
Lean     85-90   800-1000   32.50-35.00                 25.00-27.50

Slaughter Bulls:
Yield Grade 1-2 1300-2100 lbs 48.00-53.50
High Dressing 1725-2000 lbs 55.00-61.00

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2: young 1010-1075 lb cows 5-8 months bred 61.00-70.00 CWT; middle aged 950-1140 lb cows 2-8 months bred 51.00-64.00 CWT;
aged 965-1115 lb cows 4-8 months bred 35.00-47.00 CWT.

Cow/Calf Pairs:
Medium and Large 1-2:
middle aged 980-1035 lb cows w/150-225 lb calves 750.00-910.00 per pair;
aged 825-1200 lb cows w/50-200 lb calves 340.00-680.00 per pair.

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX
See the full report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_ls140.txt.

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Upshur Oil and Gas Report - Jan. 2008

Apache receives approval to drill the Tarter Coleman #2

Jan. 21, 2009 -- The Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) received two drilling permit requestsfor Upshur County in January, both from the Apache Corporation, and both for recompletions.

On Jan. 7th, Apache filed to recomplete the W.F. Smith #3, a 12,100 foot well in the Cotton Valley Sands field. That permit was approved on Jan. 13th.

Apache also filed, on Jan. 30th, to recomplete the Hargest Gas Unit #1, a 16,000 foot well in the Cotton Valley Sand. Approval for that permit has not been issued.

The RRC also approved a permit filed last month by Maximus Operating for the Tarter Coleman #2, a new 12,500 foot well in the Cedar Springs field.

Upshur County Well Completions and Potential Testing

None in Jan. 2009

New leases Built in Upshur County:

Apache reported to the RRC on 01-02-09 that surface construction was complete at the Wright Unit #3 well.

McBee Operating Co. reported to the RRC on 01-15-09 that surface construction was complete at the Spencer Gas Unit #1 well.

XTO Energy reported to the RRC on 01-13-09 that surface construction was complete at the Will McKnight Gas Unit #1 well.

Pipeline Permitting, Construction and Operating In Upshur County:

None in Jan. 2009

Monthly Production Totals For Upshur County:

For the month of November, 2008, the RRC reports that combined production of Upshur oil and gas leases were 9,890 barrels of oil, 2,732,125 MCF of natural gas, and 27,624 barrels of condensate.

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Secretary Andrade Praises State’s Economic Development Efforts

says Texas "very business-friendly" in speech.

WESTLAKE, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 – Texas Secretary of State Hope Andrade today addressed the Northeast Leadership Forum at their annual meeting and award luncheon. Andrade, an entrepreneur from San Antonio, highlighted the advantages of doing business in Texas and praised the state’s proactive efforts in economic development.

“There should be no question in our minds about how fortunate we are to call ourselves Texans,” Andrade said. “As the world’s 12th-largest economy, we added more than 152,000 new jobs last year, while the nation as a whole lost more than 2.6 million.”


Though the rate of expansion has slowed, the Texas economy is still expanding and has been recognized as the state best-suited to weather the current financial uncertainty. Texas ranks as the top relocation destination in the U.S. for the fourth year in a row and is now home to the most FORTUNE 500 corporate headquarters in the nation.

“While other states are driving businesses away through increased taxes, regulatory ‘hoops,’ and unharnessed spending, Texas welcomes them with open – and very business-friendly – arms,” Andrade continued.

Andrade reminded the audience of the profitable gains the state has seen through the Texas Enterprise Fund and the Texas Emerging Technology Fund. Since its creation in 2003, the Enterprise Fund has helped close the deal on projects generating $14 billion in capital investment and more than 53,000 new jobs for the state. Additionally, the state has invested more than $110 million in research teams, universities, and technology companies through the Emerging Technology Fund.

Andrade underscored the role state government can play in Texas economic development activities.

She said the state should, “continue cultivating a business environment which encourages entrepreneurial ideas, a competitive economy, and new opportunities for Texas and our many partners. As we move forward, let’s remain mindful of the primary principle which has brought us such great prosperity: the commitment to a limited government system that allows people to grow their businesses, invest their money, create new jobs, and fully realize the unlimited opportunities that await them in our state,” Andrade concluded.

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Sales Tax Seminar To Be Held In Tyler

Texas Comptroller’s Office Schedules February Tax Help Seminars

AUSTIN, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 -- A thriving economy, growing work force and friendly business climate attract more businesses to the Lone Star state every day. Texas Comptroller Susan Combs’ office regularly presents free taxpayer seminars throughout the state to help new and existing business owners understand their state tax responsibilities.

At the seminars, taxpayers can learn about sales tax forms, filing and paying taxes electronically, taxable goods and services, e-services to help taxpayers manage their accounts online, the Comptroller’s e-mail subscription service that alerts taxpayers when new tax information is posted online, and the array of other services and information available from the Comptroller’s office to assist taxpayers. Comptroller representatives will answer questions and provide assistance to attendees.

“A strong and diverse business community is the key to Texas’ economic strength,” Combs said. “We are committed to assisting Texas businesses by making taxes simpler, smarter, faster and, above all, transparent. We owe it to our taxpayers to provide the best customer service possible.”

Five seminars will take place throughout February at various locations across the state. For a complete list of locations, dates and times is available at www.window.state.tx.us/taxinfo/seminars.html.

The closest scheduled seminar to Upshur County will be held in Tyler. It is scheduled for Wednesday, Feb. 12 at the Tyler Area Chamber of Commerce. The seminar will begin at 6:00 p.m. Interested parties can contact the Tyler Field Office at (903) 534-0333.

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TASB Report Says Industry Should Help Design High School Curriculum

Texas Association of Schoolboard's report examines the college and workforce readiness of Texas students.

AUSTIN, TX, Jan. 29, 2009 -- Legal and policy barriers to postsecondary success and workforce readiness are examined in a report recently released by the Texas Association of School Boards (TASB) as part of a two-year project funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

The report, Barriers to Implementing College and Workforce Readiness Initiatives in Texas, focuses on legal, regulatory, and practical obstacles that keep students from making a successful transition from
high school to college or the workforce.

“Local school board members, district administrators, and legislators should each consider how to address the relevant barriers in their own districts. Some will require local solutions; others must be addressed statewide,” said Jackie Lain, TASB associate executive director of Governmental Relations. “This report identifies a number of important policies designed to improve college and workforce readiness in Texas. The next steps are to assure that local school districts have appropriate resources to support their implementation.”


One of the project’s goals is to help state and district policymakers better understand the existing legal and policy framework for preparing all Texas students for college and work. “TASB has identified laws and policies that are impeding Texas public schools from successfully preparing young adults for future success,” said Catherine Clark, TASB associate executive director of Governance Services. “By studying not only the legal requirements but also how they are implemented, we have identified laws and policies that support students in making that transition successfully and those that impose unintended barriers. Understanding the challenges will help policymakers refine and calibrate those requirements to better facilitate high school graduation and post-high school success,” Clark said.

Although Texas has made great strides in improving academic preparation of students, more work must be done to achieve college and workforce readiness. Among the report’s major conclusions:
* Research consistently shows that teacher quality has the greatest impact on student learning. Therefore, the state should ensure that traditional and alternative teacher certification programs are preparing teachers with the knowledge and skills they need to help students meet the demands of higher education and the workforce.

* College and career counseling must be made more readily available to students, especially in schools with high populations of students who are historicallyunderrepresented in higher education.

* The state must invest in the creation of a longitudinal data system to help educators in public and higher education institutions understand the relationship between teaching, learning, outcomes, and postsecondary preparedness.

* Finally, labor market representatives should be involved earlier in the process of developing curricula standards for public and higher education courses, and course offerings should be aligned with workforce needs.

In coming months, TASB will share the report’s findings in presentations to statewide organizations, Texas legislative staff, school board members, district administrators, and other interested groups. “All stakeholders need to be aware of existing barriers in order to overcome them and help Texas students successfully transition from high school,” Lain said.

TASB is a nonprofit organization established in 1949 to serve local Texas school districts. School board members are the largest group of publicly elected officials in the state. The districts they represent serve more than 4.7 million public school students.

In the United States, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is focused on increasing opportunity for all Americans by ensuring all students—regardless of race or family income—can graduate college-ready and earn a postsecondary credential with real value in the workplace.

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USDA Hay Report - Jan. 30, 2009

Prices steady to weak on active trade as drought conditions out west worsen.

AMARILLO, TX, Jan. 30, 2009 -- Compared to last week, hay prices generally steady to weak in a moderate to active trade. High quality alfalfa for horses or dairies continues to be limited and very hard to find.

The extreme drought condition in most all areas of the state is a major concern to hay producers as well as all other agriculture interests. Many counties have instituted fire bans as several acres have already been burned this year. The continuing extreme drought and stock tanks and ponds drying-up has some livestock producers moving or selling off livestock.

The decreasing milk and fed cattle prices has many dairy farms and feedlots cutting back on high quality hay requirements and forced to use other less costly roughage in order to lower ration costs.

The state of Texas Department of agriculture has the Hay and Grazing Hot Line set up for buyers and sellers, number is 1-877-429-1998. The web site for TDA is
www.tda.state.tx.us.

The following prices for hay and pellets quoted per ton except where noted.


Panhandle:
Alfalfa:
Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-250.00, 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Supreme to Premium quality 210.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-220.00;
Fair to Good quality 160.00-190.00.

Chopped Alfalfa: Delivered to feedlots:
North: 180.00-190.00.
South: 185.00-190.00.

Wheat Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 120.00-125.00
Sorghum Hay: Large rounds: Delivered: 100.00-110.00.
Bluestem grass hay: Delivered: large rounds: 120.00.
Haygrazer: Delivered: large rounds 125.00-135.00.

West Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: FOB:
Premium to Supreme quality 240.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 200.00-240.00; 7.00-8.00 per bale.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00;
Good quality 160.00-190.00.

North, Central and East Texas:
Alfalfa: Small Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 250.00-300.00, 8.00-10.00 per bale;
Good to Premium quality 7.00-8.00 per bale.

FOB:
Good to Premium quality 5.00-7.00 per bale in the barn.

Large Squares: Delivered:
Premium to Supreme quality 225.00-250.00;
Good to Premium quality 190.00-225.00.

Coastal Bermuda: Small Squares: FOB:
Premium quality 6.00-7.50 per bale;
Fair to Good quality 5.00-6.00 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium 70.00-80.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Fair quality 40.00-50.00 per roll.

South Texas:
Coastal Bermuda: Small squares: FOB or delivered locally:
Good quality 5.00-7.50 per bale.

Large rounds: FOB:
Premium quality 70.00-85.00;
Good quality 50.00-70.00;
Poor quality 30.00-40.00 per roll.

See the full report at http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/am_gr310.txt.

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Crockett Cattle Auction - Jan. 28, 2009

Slaughter prices up slightly and feeders down on moderate trade affected by icy weather conditions.

CROCKETT, TX, Jan. 27, 2009 -- Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers 2.00-3.00 lower, with some lighter calves 6.00 lower. Slaughter cows 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls 2.00 higher. Trade and demand moderate, however today's auction was affected by the icy weather to the north and west, hampering livestock movement. Bulk supply Medium and Large 2-3 300-600 lb feeder steers and heifers.

Slaughter cows made up 12 percent of the offering, slaughter bulls 1 percent, replacement cows 2 percent, and feeders 85 percent. The feeder supply included 52 percent steers and 48 percent heifers. Near 16 percent of the run weighed over 600 lbs.


Cattle and Calves: 1,068
Week Ago: 1,561
Year Ago: 790

Steers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 102.00-112.00, few to 115.00;
400-500 lbs 93.00-103.00, few to 112.00, fleshy 84.00-85.00;
500-600 lbs 86.00-96.00, few to 102.00;
600-700 lbs 76.00-86.00, few to 93.00, calves 80.00-89.00, few to 94.00;
700-800 lbs 84.00-85.00.

Medium and Large 2:
200-300 lbs 116.00-124.00;
300-400 lbs 91.00-101.00, few to 109.00, thin 111.00-120.00;
400-500 lbs 86.00-96.00, few to 98.00, thin 101.00-108.00;
500-600 lbs 79.00-89.00, few to 96.00;
600-700 lbs 85.50-95.00.

Medium and Large 3:
200-300 lbs 103.00-110.00;
300-400 lbs 89.00-99.00, individual 102.00;
400-500 lbs 76.00-85.00, individual 89.00;
500-600 lbs 73.00-75.00.

Heifers:
Medium and Large 1:
300-400 lbs 88.00-99.00;
400-500 lbs 77.00-87.00, few to 91.00, fleshy 72.00;
500-600 lbs 75.00-85.00, individual 89.00;
600-700 lbs 73.00-79.00, calves 76.00-77.00;
700-800 lbs 69.00-76.00.

Medium and Large 2:
few 200-300 lbs 88.00-99.00;
300-400 lbs 77.00-86.00, few to 90.00, fancy 94.00-97.00;
400-500 lbs 74.00-84.00, few to 89.00, fancy 90.00-97.00;
500-600 lbs 72.00-82.00, individual 87.00;
600-700 lbs 71.00-80.00, few to 84.00, calves 75.00-76.00;
700-800 lbs 65.00-75.00.

Medium and Large 3:
300-400 lbs 72.00-82.00, individual 88.00;
400-500 lbs 70.00-80.00, few to 84.00;
500-600 lbs 65.00-75.00.

Slaughter Cows:

         % Lean     Weight     Avg. Dressing     Hi Dressing     Lo Dressing
Boners   80-85    1200-1600     45.50-49.50      51.50-54.50                
Boners   80-85    1000-1200     43.00-48.00      49.50-52.50                  
Lean     85-90    1000-1200     40.00-43.00      45.50-47.50     35.50-36.50
Lean     85-90     800-1000     32.50-37.50      38.00-44.00     30.50-31.50
Lean     85-90    under 800     31.50-33.50

Slaughter Bulls
Yield Grade 1-2 1155-1935 lbs 50.50-54.50

Replacement Cows:
Medium and Large 1-2:
young 815-940 lb cows 5-6 months bred 660.00-740.00 per head,
fancy 1050 lb cows 6 months bred 880.00 per head;
middle aged 995-1095 lb cows 5-7 months bred 680.00-770.00 per head,
fancy 1325-1460 lb cows 7-8 months bred 870.00-890.00 per head;
aged 1020-1030 lb cows 6-8 months bred 560.00-640.00 per head

Source: Texas Dept of Ag Market News-USDA Market News, Amarillo, TX

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Robroy Promotes Paul Herman To Plant Manager

Gilmer resident to take the reins at Korn's plant in Avinger.

AVINGER, TX, Jan. 29, 2009 -- ECN/KORNS announced today the promotion and return of Paul Herman to the position of Plant Manager of their manufacturing plant in Avinger.

ECN/KORNS, a Robroy company, manufactures galvanized couplings, elbows, clamps and nipples for the electrical construction industry.

Paul has been with Robroy 34 years, and started with them in Verona, PA as a production worker. In 1995, he was promoted to supervisor and moved to Gilmer.

In 2001, Paul became a Methods Analyst for the Gilmer Plant and in 2005, went to the Avinger facility as Plant Manager.

He then returned Gilmer, again as Methods Analysts/Special Projects and has been promoted back to Plant Manager in Avinger.

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